2024 Tus sau: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 08:31
Txhua tus nyiam noj cov zaub mov qab qab thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ntau yam qab zib qab zib. Ib qho ntawm kev nyiam kho yog lub chocolate, thiab zoo ib txwm nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom lag luam muaj qee yam qauv uas txhua tus tuam ntxhab tau yuam los ua raws.
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav zoo ntau hom sib txawv ntawm cov chocolate nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm hom thiab hom, tab sis txog thaum tsis ntev los no tsis muaj ntau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tau ua cov kev tshawb fawb zoo lossis kev nyab xeeb.
Tsis ntev los no, txawm li cas los xij, ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tau ua dhau los hloov qhov no, saib cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov khoom uas chocolate muaj nyob rau hauv Bulgaria.
Cov hom chocolate hauv khw muag khoom hauv nroog yog qhov tseeb ntau, thiab hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm cov khoom sib txawv tau siv, xws li mis nyuj, cocoa loj lossis hmoov, qab zib, cocoa butter. Cov no yog txhua yam ntaub ntawv nyoos txawv uas tuaj yeem khaws cia yooj yim, tab sis kuj thauj thiab ua lag luam, suav nrog.
Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias cocoa butter thiab hmoov yog tsim los ntawm "chocolate liqueur". Nws, nyeg, yog tsim los ntawm cov noob taum ntawm tsob ntoo cocoa, uas yog yam no. Hauv cov ntawv qhia ua noj ua haus chocolate thawj ntawm cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb nrog cov qauv pov thawj hauv kev tsim khoom, chocolate yog tsim los ntawm no liurur, tsis yog los ntawm cocoa butter lossis hmoov.
Xav txog cov ntaub ntawv raw siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom qab zib, peb tuaj yeem paub 4 pawg sib txawv hauv cov khoom qab zib no:
- Mis qhob noom xim kasfes - nws siv tsis tsuas yog cocoa butter thiab hmoov, tab sis kuj yog mis nyuj lossis qab zib hmoov thiab condensate ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv nyoos ntawm cov txheej txheem. Nws tseem muaj ntau yam rog ua kua mis;
- Maub chocolate dub - hauv Asmeskas cov qauv yog tias nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 70% cocoa pawg, thiab tsis muaj mis nyuj los yog qab zib ntxiv thaum nws tsim khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis muaj nyob hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb, uas yog vim tias tseem tsis muaj cov khoom sib txawv hauv tebchaws lossis European cov qauv khoom zoo;
- "iab" / cov qhob noom xim kasfes (tseem hu ua unsweetened) - qhov no yog ntau yam chocolate dub, uas tsis muaj suab thaj hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab cov cocoa huab hwm coj ntau dua 70%. Nws yog hom chocolate uas ze tshaj plaws rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom qub, nyob rau hauv uas chocolate liqueur siv nyob rau hauv ntau lawm;
- Dawb chocolate - nws muab rau cov qeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tias nyob hauv nws cov txheej txheem ntau lawm tsis muaj cocoa hmoov siv, tsuas yog butter.
Tom qab qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, nws pom tias tsuas yog 2 ntawm 27 lub rooj ua haujlwm chocolate tau ntsib qee cov qauv European Union tus qauv rau cov khoom no thiab muaj nyob hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus cocoa pawg ntau dua 35%, raws li nws yuav tsum nrog cov khoom lag luam zoo. Kev sim ntshav qab zib uas tau dhau los ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog Ritter Sport - Cov mis zoo nkauj chocolate thiab Ritter Sport. Cov no yog cov chocolates los ntawm German chaw tsim tshuaj paus Alfred Ritter GmbH. Hauv lwm 25 hom kawm cov cocoa cov ntsiab lus tau qis dua ib txwm, uas yog nyob rau thaj tsam li ntawm 25-35%, uas yog qhov yuav tsum muaj rau cov dej haus hauv chocolate.
Cov txheej txheem European zoo rau chocolate zoo yog dab tsi?
- Cov khoom yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 35% cocoa pawg (butter lossis hmoov);
- Hauv cov khoom siv mis nyuj tus duab no qis dua, uas yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cocoa pawg yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 25% thiab 20% hauv qee hom;
- Cov zaub uas siv los ua nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm hauv cov khoom qab zib chocolate no yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 5%, ib yam li cov xibtes xibtes.
Cov lus xaus hais txog qhov zoo ntawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes hauv peb lub teb chaws
Qhov tshawb nrhiav pom tau tias tsis muaj ib lub npe lag luam uas ua tau tiav raws li cov txheej txheem rau chocolate los ntawm European Union, uas yog tsim raws li daim ntawv qhia thawj, uas yog nrog chocolate liqueur. Hauv cov khoom noj siv mis, cov ntsiab lus tau dua qis dua qhov kev txwv. Cov lus xaus yog ua uas ntau nrog cov hom thiab cov khaub noom chocolate uas muag hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov lus pom muaj piam thaj ntau ntxiv yog siv, uas yog ntau dua 50%, uas rov qab los, yog ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau npaum li ntawm 17 ntawm 27 qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tau pom siv cov khoom xyaw atypical, suav nrog cov roj av thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv E476 - polyglycerol polyricinoleate. Nrog rau qhov no, nws pom tias hauv qhov loj ntawm chocolate daim ntawv lo yog sau nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis meej thiab tsis raug cai txog tus neeg siv kawg ntawm qhov khoom.
Los ntawm cov hom phiaj 27 kuaj tshuaj chocolates tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam tau teev tseg lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm, nrog 7 siv roj zaub, feem ntau yog siv roj txiv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, E476 (polyglycerol polyricinoleate) yog cov khoom siv uas nquag siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag 1/3 ntawm cov tuam ntxhab, thiab ib qho ntawm chocolates tau pom tias muaj E492 (sorbitan tristearate).
Kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev fab tshuaj nyob rau hauv qee cov neeg siv khoom lag luam, vim tias 4 ntawm cov npe lag luam siv hazelnut muab tshuaj txhuam, thiab qhov no tsis tau hais txog hauv txhua txoj kev ntawm lub npe ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Hauv 6 ntawm cov hom lactose tau siv rau hauv qhov khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj ib lub npe tshwj xeeb tau piav qhia cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv roj, thiab raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm European Union, cov nyiaj no yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5% hauv chocolate khoom.
Tus sau phau ntawv tsom xam Cov neeg siv ua lub siab yog qhov kev xav uas yuam kev cov neeg siv khoomraws li lawv tau txaus siab xav yuav cov khoom lag luam nrog kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, sab nraub qaum yog tag nrho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis meej thiab tsis raug cai, uas kuj tsis nkag siab txog ntawm cov neeg siv nruab nrab.
Nws tau pom tias cov ntsiab lus carbohydrate muaj ntau heev, feem ntau yog qab zib. Hauv 22 ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav nws tau pom tias nws yog 50%, thiab txawm tias nyob hauv 4 ntawm lawv cov suab thaj ntau dua qhov tau txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv 60%.
Tsuas yog 5 tawm ntawm 27 chocolates hauv txoj kev tshawb pom pom tias cov piam thaj hauv qab qis dua 50%. Txoj kev tshawb pom pom tias tsuas yog Ritter Sport chocolate chocolate - xaiv cocoa muaj suab thaj tsawg dua hauv nws cov lus tshaj li qhov ntau cocoa tag nrho.
Cov lus pom zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom thaum xaiv chocolate
Cov lus qhia rau cov neeg siv qhov kawg yog thawj koom ruam ntawm cov khoom lag luam nyob qhov twg cov ntawv sau tau sau tsegCov. Ua li no, lawv yuav muaj peev xwm los qhia lawv tus kheej hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cocoa pawg hauv cov khoom tshwj xeeb chocolate. Raws li, qhov siab dua nws cov ntsiab lus, siab dua cov qib chocolate. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev ntxias qab zib txhua qhov sib xyaw yog cov tsis suav tshwj xeeb cocoa butter, cocoa hmoov, qab zib, mis / cream hmoov.
Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no tsis suav nrog cov khoom xyaw xws li txiv ntoo, raisins, caramel thiab lwm tus, uas yog cov neeg siv khoom xaiv tus kheej xaiv seb puas yuav nyob hauv chocolate lawv yuav. Nws kuj tseem ceeb rau koj tus kheej kev yuav khoom siv chocolate, uas muaj cov ntsiab lus carbohydrate qis dua, uas yog ncig thiab qis dua 35%.
Peb lub teb chaws twb tau txais 10 qhov kev ceeb toom tseem ceeb uas muaj ntau yam khoom lag luam rau muag hauv cov khw muag khoom muag, uas tsis tau muab cais raws li European Union tus qauv, muab cov khoom xyaw rau hauv lawv. Cov ntawv ceeb toom kawg no tau txais nyob rau lub Peb Hlis xyoo dhau los, tab sis tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tawm tias BFSA tau ua tiav licas rau qhov no thiab muaj dab tsi los tiv thaiv cov lus ceeb toom no.
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