Devesil

2024 Tus sau: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 08:31

Qhov devesil (Levisticum officinale Koch) yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntev ntawm tsev neeg zaub txhwb qaib thiab zaub ntug hauv paus - Apiaceae, uas nce mus txog 1-2 meters hauv qhov siab. Nws yog lub npe hu rau peb raws li ib qho kev tsis tseem ceeb rau cov ntses kua zaub thiab kua zaub lossis rau nqaij ci, tab sis devesil muaj ntau lub peev xwm ntau dua yog tias peb tham txog cov khoom kho. Lub zog, muag thiab cov xyab tsw qab ntawm devesila yog qhov txawv txav. Nws yog qhov pib ua rau pom los ntawm kev iab, thiab tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv ua ntxhiab - iab saj.

Devesil tau paub txawm hais tias cov npe selim, rusalin, levushtyan lossis lyushtyan, thiab lub npe heev devesil, raws li kev ntseeg nrov, txhais tau tias "cuaj rog" - yog li tau txais tus uas nchuav nws ntau hauv nws cov zaub mov lossis haus ib qho dej ntawm devesil.

Lub teb chaws devesila yog Nruab Nrab Asia thiab Europe. Cov nroj tsuag ze yog Scottish devesil, uas loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb Great Britain thiab ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Atlantic ntawm North America. Devesil tau paub nrog cov neeg Greek thaum ub thiab cov neeg Loos. Nws yog hais los ntawm neeg sau txheej thaum ub nruab nrab Hildegard los ntawm 11th xyoo pua. Lub sijhawm no nws siv tsuas yog npaj rau kev haus tonic.

Cov kws kho mob uas muaj suab npe xws li Hippocrates, Avicenna, Galen pom zoo kom devesil hau los yog tsau hauv cawv rau cov kab mob hauv lub hlwb, ua kom cov kab mob edema - sab hauv thiab sab nraud, tawm tsam kev tso zis nocturnal, thiab sib xyaw nrog zib ntab - kom ntxuav thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev thaum lom General Suvorov, ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum lub sijhawm hloov mus los ntawm Alps, tau muab nws cov tub rog tincture ntawm devesil kom nce rog.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg devesila

Tau ntau pua xyoo, txawm tias txhiab xyoo, tib neeg tau paub txog lub zog kho mob ntawm devesila, uas, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua yam, yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Lawv hu ua nplooj ntawm devesila tej yam yees siv, yees siv tej yam yees siv, tej zaum vim yog cov tshuaj kho muaj zog ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Devesil muaj cov roj tseem ceeb, uas nyob hauv rab cag muaj txog 1%.

Tseem muaj cov resins, furanocoumarins, lecithin, suab thaj, organic acids, enzymes, tannins. Nws cov cag muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov roj tseem ceeb, qab zib, lwm yam minerals, organic acids, resins, coumarin, pectin, hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Los ntawm cov seem hauv av thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tau cov roj tseem ceeb, uas ua haujlwm ua txuj lom.

Devesil muaj

- cov roj ua haujlwm nrov nrov (li 70% phthalide)

- lub rooj zaum (suav nrog bergapten, psoral thiab umbeliferon)

- cov zaub ntsuab

- beta-sitosterol

- resins

- cov tshuaj nplaum

Cia ntawm devesil

Khw qhuav devesil nplooj hauv lub thawv kaw ntom nti uas kub tsis tshaj 15 degrees. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov nkag ncaj qha rau lub teeb lossis lwm yam khoom siv cua sov. Khaws cia nyob rau hauv txoj kev no cov nplooj khaws lawv cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tau ntev. Devesil tau khov heev hauv lub tub yees khov.

Ua noj siv devesil

Nyiam raws li cov txuj lom rau cov ntses kua zaub thiab ntau yam tais nrog yaj, devesil yog siv dav hauv kev ua noj. Rau ib lub tais ntawm 4 servings, ib qho nruab nrab-me me rhizome yog txaus. Cov nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab rhizome ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv.

Cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo thiab yog li feem ntau ntxiv rau pickles thiab kaus poom nqaij. Fresh devesil yog cov txuj lom rau cov kua zaub, kua taum, kua ntses thiab nqaij hnyav dua. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los de cov zaub, nrog rau cov nplooj Bay, cov kua txob dub thiab allspice.

Ua ke lub rhizome ntawm devesila nrog zaub txhwb qaib, dill, zaub rau kua zaub, kua txob dub thiab liab, marjoram thiab qej. Cov hauv paus hniav tshiab ntawm devesila yog cov txuj lom zoo rau zaub nyoos, kua zaub nqaij, taum thiab ntau cov nqaij tais. Devesila nplooj, tshiab los yog qhuav, yog qhov uas tsis tseem ceeb rau cov ntses kua zaub.

Nws raug nquahu kom muab lawv tso sai tom qab pib ua noj. Koj tuaj yeem qhuav nplooj devesil, khaws lawv hauv cov hnab kaw nruj nreem hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab khaws cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm devesil hauv koj chav ua noj txhua xyoo puag ncig. Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm rau cov kev pib ntawm tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ib pob ntawv ntawm devesil qhuav hauv qhov chaw muag khoom ze tshaj plaws.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm devesila

Tau ntau pua xyoo, tshuaj ntsuab tau vam khom devesila rau ib qho kev mob uas muaj teeb meem ntau. Devesil ua rau muaj kev zais cia feem ntau los ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab lub ntsws, lub suab lub cev, txhawb lub cev ua haujlwm, muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov hlab plawv thiab cov leeg hlwb thiab muaj cov lus hais antispasmodic ntawm cov leeg du.

Rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj noj siv feem ntau yog qhov rhizome ntawm devesila tsis qab los noj mov, colic hauv plab thiab plab hnyuv, raws li kev cia siab, roj, cholagogue, coj khaub ncaws coj khaub ncaws. Devesil ua mob rau lub cev ntas vim tias nws muaj cov khoom ua tau zoo tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Nws txhawb lub plawv thiab yog txoj hauv kev kho mob zoo rau neurasthenia. Thaum ntxov li xyoo 1882, tau pom tias devesil tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob tuberculous mycobacteria. Nws tseem yog lub zog diuretic, raws li nws pab hauv kev tsim cov zis thiab tshem tawm cov teeb meem co toxins tawm hauv lub cev. Nws yog siv tiv thaiv kev tawm hws thiab nyob rau qee cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Ib yam ntxiv devesil muaj lub peev xwm txhawm rau ua kom cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ceev ceev rau kev kov yeej kev qaug zog thiab sab hauv lub cev vim muaj lwm yam kab mob, hnoos thiab hawb pob, mob ntsws, mob plawv, tshem tawm cov kua tsib thiab tshem tawm o los ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv. Nws tseem ua kom lub zog ntawm lub paj hlwb tawg. Kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm nws cov hauv paus, tov nrog me ntsis vinegar thiab nettle pab kho cov qhov txhab tob, tshem tawm pob thiab tsis plaub hau. Tshuaj yej lossis txias tshuaj ntsuab tawm los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm devesil kho thiab ntxuav kom tag nrho lub cev.

Raws li ob qho tib si keeb kwm ntawm parsley thiab cov ntawm devesil ua rau muab kev cuam tshuam ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab uas raug lom - ob qho tib si nrog cov hauv paus hniav tshiab thiab lawv cov decoction muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Nws yog thov sab nraud rau cov tawv nqaij khaus, mob, tawm tsam ntawm ob txhais ceg, rau cov leeg, pob txha thiab mob pob txha, rau mob hnyav thiab mob, da dej nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, nrog rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, thiab cov ntaub qhwv muab ceev nrawm thiab cov nyhuv zoo.

Hauv 1/2 litre dej los yog kua txiv hmab liab npau npau npau li 10-15 feeb 1-2 tbsp. los ntawm cov tshiab los yog qhuav keeb kwm. Haus 2-3 zaug ib hnub rau 1 tsp Daim ntawv qhia no tseem siv rau kev tiv thaiv - tiv thaiv cov hlab ntshav los ntawm ntau tus sclerosis.

Rau kev siv sab hauv: 1 tsp zuaj rhizomes raug dej nrog 0.5 liv ntawm cov dej npau, soaked rau 3-4 teev, lim thiab muab faib ua 3 qhov sib npaug. Lawv coj los thaum sawv ntxov, tav su thiab yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej noj mov. Cov kua txiv devesil yog siv rau cov cab.

Daim ntawv qhia rau devesil hmoov

Cov cag qhuav yog cov av ua hmoov rau hauv kas fes grinder thiab muab tso rau hauv lub rhawv rau lub sijhawm ntev khaws cia. Lawv siv rau kev ua kua txob, kua zaub, porridges, thiab lwm yam.

Daim ntawv qhia rau devesil tshuaj yej

Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab tseem ceeb devesil tshuaj yej koj xav tau 500 ml dej thiab 1/2 tablespoon ntawm devesil qhuav. Boil qhov sib tov rau txog ib pliag, tom qab ntawd tshem tawm los ntawm qhov kub, simmer rau 15 feeb thiab lim. Haus tshuaj yej 6 zaug hauv ib hnub - sawv ntxov, tav su thiab ua ntej noj mov. Haus cov tshuaj yej devesil rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem ntev txog 3 lub hlis.

Raug mob los ntawm devesila

Txawm hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, devesil hauv qee kis tuaj yeem muaj kev phiv. Nws yog contraindicated rau siv sijhawm devesil thaum cev xeeb tubCov. Kev txom nyem ntawm mob nephritis mob kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv devesil. Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los sab laj tus kws kho mob nyob hauv kev saib xyuas koj los npaj kho nrog devesil.

Nws tau txiav txim siab ntawd devesil tsis yog cov txuj lom uas haum rau cov neeg muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab muaj peev xwm dua, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau thiab mob siab. Nws yog tau hais tias devesil nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem kev sib deev, tab sis tshuaj ntsuab tseem siv nyob rau hauv kev siv ntau, yog li qhov kev pheej hmoo yog tsawg heev.