Birch

2024 Tus sau: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 08:31

Birch / Betula / yog cov genus uas suav nrog cov ntoo dauv. Lawv cov nplooj muaj cov ceg tawv uas poob thaum ntxov. Txoj hauv kev nplooj yog muab kauv. Ntawm genus Birch (tag nrho ntawm txog 60 hom) hauv Bulgaria tau faib tsuas yog 1 hom birch.

Cov tawv ntoo dawb / Betula pendula /, uas pom nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws, yog tsob ntoo deciduous uas muaj cov cag ntoo zoo. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm dawb birch yog tias cov keeb kwm tom qab tau tsim ntau dua, uas pib yuav luag los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Hauv kev sib piv, lub hauv paus loj yog feem me thiab luv. Cov av ntawm qhov tawv tawv dawb tshaj plaws yog hav zoov grey thiab xim av hav zoov. Lub qia ntawm dawb birch yog qhov nyias thiab raug npog nrog lub ntsej muag dawb uas ntu ntu ntog mus rau hauv cov nplai nyias nyias. Cov xim dawb ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov tawv ntoo yog vim yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj betulin nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nov yog tib lub zas dawb uas muaj nyob rau hauv xwm.

Nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm dawb birch ncav txog 30 meters. Cov duab ntawm nplooj tsiav kuj yog cov yam ntxwv. Nws yog qhov ze ntawm qhov deltoid. Qhov ntug ntawm nplooj yog me ntsis serrated. Cov nplooj yog txuas nrog los ntawm cov nplooj ntev ntev mus rau cov ceg ntoo.

Cov txiv neej inflorescences ntawm dawb birch sawv cev rau kev coj khaub ncaws ntev. Ib qho fringe yog ua los ntawm cov xov paj me me. Txhua cov paj ntoo yog tsim los ntawm plaub-ntu perianth thiab 2 rau 3 stamens. Cov poj niam paj kuj tau sib sau ua ke hauv fringes, tab sis tsis zoo li txiv neej fringes, cov poj niam yog ovoid lossis kheej kheej hauv cov duab. Txhua tus poj niam lub paj muaj rab phom nrog ob-ntu lollipop. Nkag ntawm dawb birch kav txog ib hlis thiab ib nrab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hnub nyoog ntawm dawb birch yog hais txog 150 xyoo.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm birch

Cov nplooj ntawm birch muaj li 0.05% tseem ceeb roj, saponins, tannins txog 10%, vitamin C, nicotinic acid thiab flavonoid tebchaw hyperoside, apigenin, kaempferol thiab lwm yam. Cov nplooj ntoos xim xaum muaj txog li 8% cov roj tseem ceeb uas muaj tus ntxhiab tsw qab thiab siv tshuaj kom zoo. Cov hauv paus hniav muaj cov triterpene cawv betulenol, gaulterin, txog 15% tannins, roj yam tseem ceeb thiab lwm tus.

Loj hlob birch

Birch yog tsob ntoo chaw ua si zoo nkauj thiab muag heev, uas feem ntau siv rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub vaj, vaj tsev hauv tsev ntiav thiab vaj tsev, rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tiaj ua si thiab pej xeem cov tsev thiab rau ntau yam kev npaj hauv toj roob hauv pes thiab vaj tsim.

Birch yog tsim rau cog hauv ib qho thiab sib xyaw nrog cov hom coniferous, zoo li hu nkauj hauv cov nyom thiab raws li cov ntoo nchav raws cov ntug kev. Birch nyiam huab cua noo dua, feem ntau yog nyob ntawm txoj siv sia ntawm roob.

Nws yog tsob ntoo muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab muaj kev hlub zoo. Nws kuj tseem hlob ntawm cov av qis kawg, ntev li ntev tau muaj noo noo txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, birch hloov tawm mus ua qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg uas tsis tshua muaj tawv tawv cog.

Kev sau thiab cia ntawm birch

Lub birch thiab qee qhov ntawm nws, xws li buds, ntau hom nplooj (nplooj ntoo hluas thiab cov laus) thiab cov tawv ntoo, tau siv rau lub hom phiaj tshuaj. Lub buds ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau sau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv lub hlis ntawm lub Plaub Hlis-Tsib Hlis, ua ntej lawv tawg.

Lub cos tau txiav ua ke nrog cov twigs thiab sab laug kom qhuav hauv qhov chaw tso pa, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, qhov twg qhov kub kom qhuav yuav tsum txog 30 degrees. Tom qab ziab, lub paj poob tawm ntawm twigs, lawv muaj tus ntxhiab tsw qab, tab sis muaj qhov iab thiab astringent saj.

Khaws rau hauv cov ntawv ntim khoom kom lawv nyob tau qhuav. Cov nplooj ntawm birch tau sau thaum sau nplooj puv ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwm sim, thiab qhov no tshwm sim hauv lub hlis ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - Lub Rau Hli. Cov txheej txheem rau ziab lawv tsis txawv ntawm qhov ntawm cov cos.

Cov nplooj twb tau qhuav saum nws muaj xim tsaus, thiab nyob rau hauv qab underside yog lub teeb ntsuab, tsw thiab muaj iab me ntsis. Birch xyoob ntoo tau rov sau dua hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tom qab kev txhim kho ntawm tsob ntoo tau pib, kev ziab yog tib yam li yog ua hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, qhov kub tau ncav cuag 45 degrees. Txhua qhov chaw qhuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab cua. Nov yog kev rho tawm tshuaj ntsuab.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm birch

Lub birch muaj cov diuretic, diuretic thiab tonic ua tau. Muaj pov thawj tias cov nplooj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab mob qog ua rau mob qog noj ntshav tsawg. Cov tshuaj yej sov los ntawm birch nplooj ua rau tawm hws hnyav thiab pom zoo rau mob khaub thuas. Cov tshuaj tsw qab nrog cawv thaum pleev rau sab nrauv txhawb nqa cov qhov txhab ua kom zoo sai sai.

Birch buds muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau daim tawv nqaij eczema. Kev xaiv ntawm birch nplooj thiab buds ua haujlwm zoo nyob rau hauv o ntawm lub pais plab mucosa, pais plab rwj thiab duodenal mob rau sab hauv thiab lwm tus. Hauv cov xuab zeb hauv ob lub raum, mob tso zis thiab mob plab, gout, edema, rheumatism, atherosclerosis, peptic rwj kab mob, birch yog qhov kev kho kom haum.

Acne thiab eczema teb tau zoo heev rau birch vim nws ntxuav lub qhov hws thiab txo qhov mob ua tsaug rau methyl silicate thiab flavonoids / antioxidants /. Rau cov tawv nqaij muaj teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg zoo ntawm birch SAP, Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm birch nplooj thiab tawv ntoo.

Lub birch tiv thaiv cov leeg ua npaws. Cov roj av uas muaj ntxhiab roj nplua nuj hauv methyl silica. Nws yog siv sab nraud kom sov cov leeg tom qab kev tawm dag zog lub cev thiab yog li tshem tawm qhov mob cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov leeg mob. Hauv kev siv tshuaj tua kab yog siv tsis yog xim dawb tab sis xim daj, uas nws cov roj siv rau hauv hom ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj lossis sib tov nrog roj jojoba.

Peb cov tshuaj kho mob hauv pej xeem pom zoo cov kua txiv tshiab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua cov tshuaj tonic rau mob ntshav tsis txaus, rau kev kho cov rwj, nyuaj los kho cov qhov txhab thiab ntau dua. Birch tar yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho ntau tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Tsis tas li ntawd, birch stimulates lub siab. Hauv kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kab mob birch tau siv vim cov glycerin macerate lawv muaj, uas txhim kho cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muaj cov tshuaj ntxuav kom tsis haum rau daim siab. Qhov tshuaj yeeb dej caw tau ua kom pab yaug tawm cov co toxins.

Birch kua ntoo

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav muaj paim quav ntawm birch kua ntoo. Cov kua txiv rho tawm los ntawm tsob ntoo yog nrov rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig kho zoo. Nws tseem yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov piam thaj tseem ceeb, organic acids, enzymes thiab ntsev ntawm qee cov ntsiab lus (calcium, magnesium thiab hlau). Cov kws tshawb fawb pom zoo nws nyob rau hauv kev kho mob beriberi, kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, pob qij txha, tawv nqaij, mob caj dab, mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws.

Cov kua ntoo Birch yog tsim los ntawm kev rho tawm ntawm birch kua ntoo (hlwb pob zeb). Thaum ua tiav, nws muaj 67% qab zib. Nws yog qhov nyuaj ua vim tias 80 rau 110 litres ntawm marrow yog qhov xav tau los tsim 1 liter ntawm birch phoov. Lub phoov muaj qhov tshwj xeeb heev saj - tuab, zoo li caramel, nrog me ntsis ntsim saj. Ua hauv Alaska, Canada thiab Russia. Birch kua ntoo tseem siv los ua cawv thiab npias.

Pej xeem cov tshuaj nrog birch

Txoj kev lis ntshav kub ntawm birch nplooj ua rau tawm hws thiab yog pom zoo rau mob khaub thuas. Cov dej haus ua kom sov yog siv rau lub raum, mob plab, mob plawv, mob rheumatism, tawv nqaij mob, edema thiab lwm tus. Cov nplooj thiab buds ntawm birch yog ib feem ntawm ntau diuretic teas.

Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm 4 teaspoons ntawm qhuav qhuav nplooj thiab 1/2 liv ntawm cov dej npau yog coj hauv 1 hnub. Ib lub nqus kuj tseem npaj tau.

Nyob rau hauv Bulgarian pej xeem cov tshuaj tincture thiab decoction ntawm birch buds yog siv rau gastritis, mob rau sab, rheumatism, gout thiab lwm tus.