Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Qhov Txawv Ntawm Qhov Tseeb Ntawm Cov Qhob Noom Xim Kasfes Tsawg

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Qhov Txawv Ntawm Qhov Tseeb Ntawm Cov Qhob Noom Xim Kasfes Tsawg

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Qhov Txawv Ntawm Qhov Tseeb Ntawm Cov Qhob Noom Xim Kasfes Tsawg
Video: Qhia thaj poj niam hnov zoo nyob tshaj nplaw 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Qhov Txawv Ntawm Qhov Tseeb Ntawm Cov Qhob Noom Xim Kasfes Tsawg
Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Qhov Txawv Ntawm Qhov Tseeb Ntawm Cov Qhob Noom Xim Kasfes Tsawg
Anonim

Feem ntau, vim yog qhov tsis lees paub, cov qhob noom xim kasfes, lawv yuav tsaus, mis, thiab lwm yam, muab tso rau hauv ib qho sib thooj. Cov carbohydrates uas qhob noom xim kasfes puv yog qhov xav tau lub zog ntawm lub zog los ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Qhov no yog vim tias lawv yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua li cov rog. Thiab lawv txhaum plaub.

Txhawm rau kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes tsawg, raws li cov nyiaj sib txawv, peb yuav tsum xub nkag siab txog dab tsi tom qab lo lus "chocolate qab tiag". Yuav kom peb zoo siab, txoj cai nws tus kheej piav qhia qhov no. Txoj Cai ntawm cov kev xav tau rau cocoa thiab chocolate cov khoom lag luam - Tsab Cai 1 251 ntawm Pawg Sab Laj Txawv Tebchaws ntawm 2002 hais tias:

Kos duab. 4 (1): Lub npe "Qhob noom xim kasfes" yog siv los txhais cov khoom tau los ntawm cocoa cov khoom lag luam thiab cov suab thaj, muaj tsawg dua 35 feem pua tag nrho cov cocoa loj, uas tsis tsawg tshaj 18 ib xees cocoa butter thiab tsis tsawg dua 14 rau ib xees qhuav skimmed cocoa loj. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv Kev Kos Duab. 13 (2) tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom ntxiv cov rog zaub rau chocolate cov khoom lag luam.

Qhob noom xim kasfes
Qhob noom xim kasfes

(2) Cov zaub ua kom muaj zaub ntau nyob hauv cov khoom ua kom chocolate tsis pub tshaj 5 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov khoom ntawm qhov kawg, uas yuav tsum tau suav tom qab txiav qhov loj ntawm cov zaub mov ntxiv hauv Art. 12, uas tej zaum yuav tsis pub ntau tshaj 40 feem pua ntawm tag nrho qhov loj ntawm qhov khoom kawg.

(3) Thaum ntxiv cov zaub ua rog, dua li cocoa butter, txo cov ntsiab lus tsawg kawg ntawm tag nrho cov cocoa loj thiab cocoa butter, tsim nyob rau hauv daim duab. 4.

"Chocolate tiag tiag", lossis cov nyiaj sib ntxiv "Chocolate chocolate" yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no: cocoa butter, cocoa loj (hauv av, ci thiab nrog rau daim tawv nqaij tshem tawm - "flake" cocoa taum), qab zib, emulsifier - feem ntau yog siv lecithin (E322) thiab vanilla.

Cocoa hauv chocolate
Cocoa hauv chocolate

"Chocolate mis mos chocolate", nyiam los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg siv khoom yau, ntxiv rau cov khoom xyaw saum toj no kuj tseem yuav muaj: mis hmoov (tag nrho thiab nplua), qab zib hmoov, lactose, whey qhuav, nyuj butter, thiab lwm yam. cov khoom xyaw mis. Cocoa butter kuj tuaj yeem muab ntxiv.

Hauv "chocolate dawb tiag tiag" cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog cocoa butter, qab zib, mis hmoov thiab emulsifier.

Txhua yam sab nraud tsim cov qauv no yog chocolate tsis zoo.

Thaum muas cov chocolate, them sai sai rau cov khoom xyaw. Yog tias nws muaj cov zaub uas muaj cov rog, ces nws yog dua ntawm kev kawm qis dua thiab qhov tseeb - los ntawm txoj cai nws yog chocolate, tab sis nws tsis yog tiag tiag. Them sai sai rau hnub ua khoom siv. Nrhiav rau cov khaub noom chocolate tshiab tsim tau, raws li nws cov aroma thiab hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mis chocolate.

Dawb chocolate
Dawb chocolate

Cov khaub noom chocolate zoo yuav tsum ntim nrog txhuas ntawv ci thiab tam sim no nws tuaj yeem muaj lwm pob - ntawv, thawv thiab lwm yam. Aluminium ntawv ci yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev hloov pauv thaum lub sij hawm cia, thiab tseem khaws cov saj ntawm cov khoom - xim, aroma, ci, tawv thiab ntau dua.

Cov cia kub ntawm chocolate yog tseem ceeb heev. Qhob noom xim kasfes yog rhiab heev ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 30 ° C. Yog li, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Yog tias nws melts, nws yuav npau taws thaum tom qab tsim kho qhov kub thiab qhov hu ua "roj tawg" yuav tshwm sim - lub chocolate hloov dawb, ua mos thiab tsis muaj dab tsi.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov qhob noom xim kasfes mas yog los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Belgium thiab Switzerland. Hauv peb lub tebchaws no, kev siv cov roj hydrogenated zaub tsuas yog txwv. Lawv muaj cov kev cai nruj tshaj tawm hais tias ib zaug nws yog cov qhob noom xim kasfes, nws tsuas yog ua nrog cov khoom cocoa tsis muaj roj zaub.

Tus nqi ntawm chocolate nyob rau hauv qee kis yuav qhia koj tias nws yog tiag lossis tsis. Yog tias qhov nruab nrab chocolate muaj muag rau ntawm qhov sawv ntawm tus nqi nce mus txog BGN 1 lossis tsawg dua, feem ntau nws yuav tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau qhov qab ntawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes tiag. Thiab koj yuav pom koj tus kheej tom qab sim nws. Tus nqi ntawm 1 kg ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes tiag tiag hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe txawv ntawm 25-45 Euro ib kilogram, tab sis qhov zoo yog tsim nyog tus nqi.

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