2024 Tus sau: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 08:31
Npau suav ntoo / Daphne mezereum / yog ib tsob ntoo me me ntawm tsev neeg hma. Tus nroj tsuag tseem muaj lub npe hu ua Santa Claus, wolfberry, wolfberry, lub ntsej muag qus. Tsob ntoo dag tau sawv ntsug lossis nce toj, me ntsis cov ceg txhawm, nce mus txog 20-100 cm qhov siab. Lub hnab tawv ntoo ntawm lub hav txwv yeem yog xim grey.
Cov nplooj yog sib law liag, khaws nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm kev tua, 3-10 cm ntev thiab 2.5 cm dav. Cov paj yog sessile los yog hauv pawg ntawm 2-5 lossis hauv xoob qhov zoo li-inflorescences. Calyx lobes ovate, npawv lossis me ntsis taw qhia, txhaws sab hauv. Cov nplaim ploj lawm.
Cov txiv ntoo ntawm ruam tsob ntoo yog bony ovoid qaim liab liab liab qab, tawm los ntawm hypanthium ua ntej kom loj hlob. Lub paum txiv ntoo tau tawg paj thaum lub Peb Hlis thiab Lub Plaub Hlis. Nws loj hlob hauv cov chaw ntxoov ntxoo thiab qhov chaw muaj pob zeb hauv qhov chaw muaj hav zoov thiab coniferous hauv hav zoov. Faib thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws los ntawm 600 txog 2000 m siab tshaj hiav txwv. Nws pom thoob plaws hauv Europe, Asia muaj hnub nyoog thiab lwm yam.
Keeb kwm ntawm ib tsob ntoo vwm
Cov lus dab neeg Greek thaum ub qhia li cas Apollo ib zaug ntsib tus Daphne zoo nkauj thiab tau mob siab hlub nws. Tab sis tus nymph tau khiav tawm, vim tias qee lub sijhawm dhau los Eros tau chob nws lub siab nrog tus xub, tua kev hlub thiab ua rau muaj kev txom nyem heev. Kom tso nws tus ntxhais dim ntawm lawv mus, tus vajtswv dej Peleus muab nws hloov mus ua ib tsob ntoo laurel. Los ntawm cov lus dab neeg no tawm cov genus Latin lub npe ntawm cov nroj - Daphne. Cov tsiaj lub npe los ntawm mezeyin - "tua" vim nws lom tau.
Cov hom ntawm tsob ntoo chim
Lub genus Daphne muaj txog 50 hom nroj tsuag faib hauv Europe, Asia thiab North Africa. Hauv Bulgaria, ntxiv rau Daphne mezereum, muaj ob peb lwm yam tsiaj.
Tsob ntoo Strandzha chim / Daphne pontica /, raws li nws lub npe qhia, pom tsuas yog pom hauv Strandzha roob. Cov nroj no muaj lwm lub npe nrov. Cov neeg hauv zos hu nws tias "hma lub ntsej muag" vim yog cov tawv ntoo thiab tawv zoo, yog li nws nyuaj heev los rhuav tawm ib ceg. Txawm hais tias nws lub npe txaus ntshai, Strandzha tsob ntoo chim yog qhov zoo nkauj heev. Nws yog ib tsob nroj ntsuab ntawm 50 thiab 100 cm Cov.
Cov nplooj yog obovate thiab tawv. Lawv nyob sib txuas ua ntu saum cov ceg. Nws cov paj yog cov xim daj-ntsuab. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau txhua xyoo twigs hauv cov khub ntawm cov nqaj uas nquag pom thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm cov ntshav qog ua kom luv. Lub Strandzha rabid tsob ntoo koom nrog qhov tsim ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm tsob ntoo ntsuab uas tsis tau pom, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo beech thiab sessile hav zoov hauv Strandzha. Nws blooms hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus rau Lub Yim Hli.
Tsawg raging ntoo / Daphne cneorum / yog ib tsob ntoo ntsuab txhua qhov chaw. Nws cov kav ntev li 10-40 cm ntev, feem ntau yog recumbent, tsis tshua muaj nqis, txiav ceg, nrog grey-xim av tawv. Cov nplooj yog 10-18 hli ntev thiab 3-5 mm dav, oblong lossis linearly ovate, tag nrho lossis me ntsis incised, obtuse, me ntsis nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus, sessile, tsaus ntsuab, glabrous, tawv.
Lub paj yog li niaj zaus, yuav luag sessile, 5-8 nyob rau hauv apical lub taub hau inflorescences ntawm tua, ntev tshaj li ntawm ib puag ncig apical nplooj, nrog lub muaj zog qab ntxiag aroma, nrog nplooj-zoo li, tab sis me, npub, liab qab bracts. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog oval, fibrous, daj-xim av. Qhov no tsiaj blooms los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nws pom nyob hauv qhov chaw qhuav, pob zeb thiab calcareous. Nws tau faib tawm hauv Western, Central thiab Eastern Europe, Mediterranean thiab Southwest Asia.
Daphne blagayana yog tsob ntoo ntsuab, tsob ntoo me, txog 30 cm siab, nrog cov ceg ntev, cov nplooj tsuas yog saum toj. Nws cov nplooj yog 3-6 cm ntev, obovate, sessile, glabrous, leathery. Cov paj yog creamy dawb, ntxhiab, sessile, sib sau ua ke ntawm 10-15 paj nyob rau saum toj ntawm cov ceg. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog whitish pob zeb. Lub Blagaev rabid tsob ntoo tau txhawm los ntawm kab thiab tawm los ntawm cov noob. Nws pom nyob hauv Central thiab Southeastern Europe.
Laurel tsob ntoo chim / Daphne laureola / yog ib tsob ntoo ntsuab, nws cov ceg ntoo ntsuab, ntsuab liab qab. Nws cov nplooj yog 30-120 hli ntev, 10-35 hli dav, tsawg kawg peb zaug ntev dua qhov dav, obovate rau lanceolate, leathery, glabrous, ci. Cov paj yog daj-ntsuab, glabrous, sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv luv luv lub qog inflorescences, nyob rau txhua xyoo twigs. Tsob ntoo laurel muaj ntau thoob plaws hauv Western, Central thiab Yav Qab Teb Europe, Southwest Asia (Asia Minor), North Africa (Algeria).
Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov neeg vwm
Npau suav ntoo muaj cov kab ntsig ntawm coumarin glucoside daphin thiab cov xim daj-daj uas muaj kuab lom hu ua mecercin, nrog ib qho kev qhia tsis tau qhia txog. Cov paj ntoo muaj cov roj tseem ceeb nrog tus ntxhiab tsw qab.
Sau thiab cia ntawm rabid ntoo
Cov tawv ntoo ntawm yog siv rau kev kho mob kho kom zoo ruam tsob ntoo, uas peels thaum Lub Ob Hlis thiab Lub Peb Hlis, thaum kua ntoo pib ntawm tsob ntoo. Nrog lub ntsej muag ntse ua cov transverse incisions ntawm ib qho deb ntawm 15 cm.
Nws yog tom qab ntawd koom nrog ib los yog ob qhov ntev ua ke, tsis tas li cov tawv ntoo yooj yim tev tawm. Thaum sau cov tshuaj ntsuab no los yog siv nws, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kov koj lub ntsej muag, vim hais tias cov tshuaj ua rau mob hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hnoos qeev.
Kev nqus tau cov tshuaj plua plav ua rau ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg, mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws. Cov khoom ntim tau qhuav yog tam sim ntawd hauv chav tsev ua pa lossis hauv qhov cub ntawm qhov kub txog li 35 degrees. Cov khoom kho yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw tso pa thiab qhuav, kom deb ntawm lwm cov tshuaj.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntoo vwm
Npau suav ntoo siv los kho gout, discopathy, rheumatoid kev mob caj dab, sciatica, thiab lwm yam. Nws kuj tseem muaj qhov ua kom sov sov ntawm cov leeg mob. Cov tshuaj ntsuab yog thov rau sab nrauv rau cov tawv nqaij thiab lwm tus. Yav dhau los, kab mob vwm tau siv rau qhov mob rwj thiab ua rau cov tshuaj ntxuav kom huv, tab sis vim yog nws qhov lom nws tsis suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb.
Cov glucosidaphnin pom nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab cov coumarin derivative hu ua umbeliferon yog cov muaj kev txaus siab vim tias lawv nqus lub teeb ci nrog lub suab yoj ntawm 24400 - 3150 A, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub thermal puas rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum irradiated nrog lub teeb ci ultraviolet.
Muab hais tias tanning ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog nqa tawm tsuas yog los ntawm ultraviolet rays nrog nthwv dej ntawm 8100-4500 A, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem raug suav tias yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tshav kub hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cream nrog kev tiv thaiv hauv hnub ci. Txog tam sim no, lawv tsis siv rau hauv qhov no vim yog lawv qhov sib cais nyuaj ntawm mecerein, uas muaj cov nyhuv tsis haum.
Cov twigs ntawm ruam tsob ntoo kuj tseem siv rau knitting cov khoom me me. Tsob nroj kuj tseem siv rau dyeing ntaub plaub hauv cov xim daj thiab xim dub. Muaj cov roj tseem ceeb nrog rau tus ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm hyacinth, uas kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam naj hoom.
Folk cov tshuaj nrog tsob ntoo vwm
Bulgarian tshuaj ntsuab pom zoo daim ntawv qhia nram qab no nrog ruam tsob ntoo rau cov tawv nqaij o thiab mob pob txha: sib xyaw 4 ntu tawv, 10 ntu roj thiab 1 feem siv quav ciab. Tag nrho cov no yog rhaub thiab tom qab txias nws yog thov pleev.
Kev puas tsuaj los ntawm rab phom ntoo
Raug mob hauv qhov ncauj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov peels ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj tshuaj lom ntau. Kev raug lom muaj tshwm sim nrog cov tshwm sim ntawm lub plab zom mov xws li mob plab, colic, ntuav, raws plab ntshav, albuminuria, cylindruria, hematuria thiab lwm yam.
Hauv 30% ntawm kev lom, kev tuag tshwm sim vim yog lub plawv tsis muaj zog. Cov txiaj ntsig tuag tau pom nrog kev noj 10-12 txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj cov neeg paub kev qaug cawv los ntawm kev noj 60 cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Thaum raug lom nrog ruam tsob ntoo cov kev ntsuas ib txwm ua rau alimentary intoxications yog thov - pais plab lav, ua kom hluav ncaig hluav taws xob, nrog rau muab cov kua xoos nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom txo nws cov kev ua rau lub plab.
Tshuaj ntsuab tau lom rau nees thiab yaj, uas dhau los ua rau haus cawv thaum noj haus, yog li nws lub npe. Qee zaum tsuas yog tshis sim tsob ntoo vwm thiab mus vwm vim qhov kev nqis tes ua.
Pom zoo:
Noj Cov Zaub Mov No Kom Muaj Kev Npau Suav Zoo
Muaj ib txoj hauv kev los ua kom paub meej txog kev npau suav zoo thiab muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev tsim khoom so tsis muaj dab tsi sawv thiab kiv hauv txaj, quaj los ntawm kev npau suav phem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm peb tsis tas yuav ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub.
Lub Kua Zaub Npau Npau Ntev Npaum Li Cas?
Kua zaub yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov nrov tshaj plaws rau cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub. Lawv yog qhov zoo heev rau kev noj qab haus huv, tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntau lossis tshwj xeeb ua noj ua haus. Qhov zoo tshaj yog cov zaub mov ntshiab, uas tau npaj los ntawm zaub, nqaij qaib, ntses lossis qe.
Hauv Npau Suav Lub Cev Hauv 6 Kauj Ruam
Txawm hais tias vim lub caij ntuj sov los txog lossis koj pom hauv daim iav koj tsis nyiam, qee zaum koj muaj lub siab xav hloov. Qhov tom kawg yog feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev poob qee cov phaus ntxiv. Zoo, peb muaj xov xwm zoo rau cov neeg ntawm koj uas txiav txim siab ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej - cov kws tshaj tawm kev noj zaub mov muaj npe zoo cov secrets ntawm lub cev zoo meej thiab nws muaj peev xwm ua tau li cas kom ua tiav nws hauv 6 kauj ruam Cov.
Ib Tsob Ntoo Txiv Lws Suav Zoo Heev Ua Rau 14,000 Txiv Lws Suav Txhua Tus
Tsob ntoo tiag tiag yog qhov hybrid Octopus 1 , uas nyob rau hauv ib lub caij muaj peev xwm muab kev yug txog kwv yees li 14,000 txiv lws suav muaj qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 1.5 tons. Nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tsis yog rau nws qhov kev xeeb tub, tab sis kuj ua rau nws lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj.
Tus Qaug Cawv Taurus Yog Kub-npau Npau, Tsov Ntxhuav Yuav Npau Taws Tom Qab Ib Khob
Ua raws li lub zodiac kos npe hauv qab uas lawv tau yug los, tib neeg muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov dej cawv thiab cov dej haus sib txawv yog haum rau lawv. Champagne yog haum rau Aries. Cov dej cawv muaj zog tsis yog rau nws, vim hais tias tom qab haus dej haus cawv, nws tuaj yeem hloov siab thiab npau taws.
