Indrishe

2024 Tus sau: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 08:31

Indrisheto yog ib tsob nroj ntsuab tshaj plaws nrog cov nplooj uas tsis pom kev thiab cov paj liab nrog lub aroma tshwj xeeb. Cov roj tseem ceeb yog dav siv hauv cov naj hoom, tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab kaus poom kev lag luam, ntxiv rau kev tsim cov ntsuj plig, vim nws cov ntxhiab tsw qab. Cov nplooj thiab cov nplooj saum toj uas muaj qia thiab paj uas feem ntau siv los ntawm indrishe - feem ntau yog nyob ntawm cov ntoo ib nrab ntawm indrishe los ntawm Zdravtsov tsev neeg. Nws yog xeeb thiab tsis tshwm sim tsiaj qus.

Qhov tseeb, indrisheto yog perennial, tsob ntoo ntsuab tas mus li ntawm Geraniaceae tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws indrishe yog zus rau tau txais cov roj tseem ceeb raws li kev cog qoob loo txhua xyoo, thiab rau cov hom phiaj kho kom zoo nkauj - raws li nws muaj hnub nyoog ntev. Lub hauv paus system ntawm indrishe yog muaj zog ceg, woody, bearded, nkag mus tob rau hauv av los ntawm 15 mus rau 60 cm. Nws tau ua cov kav, cov ceg, nrog qhov siab ntawm 100-120 cm. Cov ceg sab sauv ntawm indrishe thiab siab hluas seem yog them nrog cov plaub mos mos.

Botanically indrishe los ze dua rau geranium, thiab hauv kev thov nws yog ze dua rau geranium zoo tib yam. Nws lub tebchaws yog South Africa, qhov chaw uas nws tseem nyob hauv cov khoom ntuj no. Nws yog zus raws li cov ntoo kom zoo nkauj thiab hauv ntau lub teb chaws yog cog rau cov roj yam tseem ceeb - South thiab North Africa, Southern Europe thiab South thiab Central Asia. Nws yog cog rau ntawm thaj chaw loj hauv Bulgaria, Algeria, Ltalis, Spain, Is Nrias teb, Morocco, Nyiv, Russia, Georgia, Armenia. Nws tau coj mus rau Tebchaws Europe ze rau xyoo 1690, thiab xyoo 1819 hauv Fab Kis thawj zaug tau txais cov roj tseem ceeb.

Fabkis tau pib tsim cov roj ua lag luam nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, thiab niaj hnub no qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj ntau lawm hauv ntiaj teb yog los ntawm cov kob Reunion (yav dhau los Bourbon), lub chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob Indian.

Pw hauv tsev, indrishe yog tshuaj tsw qab vim nws cov roj tsw qab tseem ceeb thiab muaj ntau dua. Lub paj zais cia phytocytes, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob. Qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm indrisheto tsis yog nyob ntawm txhua qhov nrov nrog npauj, yoov thiab yoov, yog li nws hu ua muhogon hauv qee thaj chaw. Raws li kev cai, cov poj niam tau siv nws los ua cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, tshuaj pleev, lossis muab tso rau hauv dej uas lawv ntxuav raws li tus ntxhiab.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm indrisheto

Cov nyiaj siv ua haujlwm ib feem ntawm indrishe muaj cov roj polyphenols ntau, cov roj tseem ceeb, vitamin C thiab tus txheej txheem ua ntej vitamin A. Hauv kev siv yog siv cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov nplooj ntoo, muaj cov nplooj tsw qab thiab cov paj uas muaj ntawm 0.1 - 0.3% tseem ceeb roj (Herba Pelargonii rosei).

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov roj tseem ceeb, 2 ntau hom kev siv quav yeeb yog siv - taub thiab ntxhiab. Qhov siab saum toj ntawm av sawv indrishe muaj txog 0.25% tseem ceeb roj, polyphenolic tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.

Feem ntau yog cov khoom siv raw los ntawm indrishe siv cov tshiab, vim hais tias thaum ziab tus ntxhiab tau ploj thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb los ntawm indrishe yog txo qis. Indrisheto muaj tshuaj nrog insulin zoo li kev txiav txim siab thiab ua rau cov raj ntshav qab zib poob qis. Hauv qhov no, kev siv tus kheej tsis pom zoo.

Qhov tseem ceeb roj ntawm indrishe yog tau los ntawm chav distillation. Cov tshuaj hauv nws nyob ze rau ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm Kazanlak sawv, yog li nws muaj qhov tsw zoo ib yam nkaus. Cov roj no yog cov tshuaj cuav ntawm cov roj hauv sawv. Indrishe cov roj tseem ceeb tau paub hauv kev lag luam li "tereshe" thiab yog kua ntsuab daj.

Indrishe cia

Cov khoom siv raw ntawm indrishe yog siv tshiab, vim hais tias thaum tshuaj ntsuab qhuav, ib feem ntau ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw ploj, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb yog txo qis.

Indrishe hauv kev ua noj

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws indrisheto yog paub zoo tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom sib dhos, marmalades thiab jam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntawm quinces lossis plums. Txawm tias peb cov niam tais yawm txiv tau siv qhov tshwj xeeb uas tsw ntxhiab muab rau marmalades los kho qhov qab.

Cov tswv tsev los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb loj hlob indrishe vim hais tias ntawm lub qab ntxiag aroma ntawm nws cov qia thiab nplooj, uas ua rau nws nyiam cov txuj lom rau jams thiab compotes. Feem ntau nws cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los hloov cov vanilla hauv cov ncuav. Feem ntau 1 nplooj ntoo ntawm indrishe yog txaus rau ib lub thawv ntawm compote. Tus txiv neej txaus siab rau kev tsim txiaj ntawm indrishe los ntawm brewing wine thiab brandy tej kas tham nrog nws. Lub brandy kis tau tus ntxhiab tsw zoo yog tias muaj cov xyoob ntoo nplooj los tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub ua noj.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm indrisheto

Indrisheto nyob hauv peb chav, ntxiv rau qhov muaj ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag thiab huab cua, muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov leeg hlwb - rov ua dua tshiab, muaj zog tuaj, nplij siab nkees thiab nro. Nrog rau tus ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag nws tawm, nws tseem tso tawm cov tshuaj uas paug chav huv. Cov khoom siv hu ua phytoncides thiab tua cov microbes thiab kab mob hauv huab cua hauv lub sijhawm luv.

Pej xeem cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsuab tau siv ntev indrisha los txhim kho kev zom zaub mov, los kho lub plab zom mov tsis tu ncua, ua tus neeg mob siab zoo thiab kho cov hlab ntsha muaj zog - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig tsis tu ncua ntawm uterine los ntshav.

Bulgarian tshuaj ntsuab pom zoo npaj los ntawm indrishe rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib rau cov laus, kev mob plawv, ntshav siab, hnoos qhuav nrog mob khaub thuas thiab laryngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov kev npaj no yog cov tonic zoo heev tom qab muaj mob ntev thiab kom dhau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav sab. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, indrisha yog thov sab hauv.

Lub zos zoo antimicrobial thiab tawm tsam kev ua haujlwm ntawm indrisheto tso cai rau sab nraud daim ntawv thov ntawm cov nplooj lwg lossis kua txiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntxhua thiab paws. Cov nyhuv yog qhov zoo heev rau cov tawv nqaij ua kom tawv nqaij, tsis yooj yim los kho thiab ntxuav ntawm lub qhov txhab. Inhalation pom zoo rau insomnia, poob siab poob siab thiab mob plawv. Lub aroma ntawm indrisheto yog qhov txias thiab muag muag thiab pab koj tsaug zog sai dua, yog li nws tau muab tso rau hauv lub dab da dej.

Folk tshuaj nrog indrishe

Tom qab mob thiab nkees: 200 g ntawm zib ntab los yog kua dej kua txiv yog tov nrog cov kua txiv ntawm 3-4 lemons, ua ke nrog lawv cov finely grated rind, 20 tshiab, daim npog cov nplooj ntawm indrishe thiab 30 crushed almonds lossis walnuts. Khaws qhov sib tov nyob rau hauv cov thawv kaw kom nruj rau hauv qhov chaw txias. Nqa 1 tablespoon thaum sawv ntxov - 30 feeb ua ntej noj tshais.

Tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab nws raug nquahu kom noj 2-3 nplooj tshiab indrishe lossis 6-9 ziab 30 feeb ua ntej noj.

Nrog lub cev muaj zog, qhuav, khaus khaus thov 2-3 nplooj indrishe, 2-3 diav ntawm basil, 2-3 crushed Walnut (ua ke nrog lub plhaub), uas tau muab rhaub hauv 500 ml dej rau 5 feeb. Lub decoction npaj nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yog qaug cawv 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub, sweetened nrog ntuj qab zib los yog zib ntab.