Quinine Ntoo

Cov txheej txheem:

Quinine Ntoo
Quinine Ntoo
Anonim

Quinine ntoo / Cinchona / yog ib hom ntawm 25 hom nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Brooch. Cov no yog cov ntoo loj loj lossis cov ntoo me me uas ncav cuag qhov siab li 5-15 feeb.

Tus ntoo henna yog paub nyob rau hauv lus Askiv-teb chaws hais lus li "Peruvian tawv ntoo". Nws cov nplooj yog qhov yooj yim, npaj rov qab. Cov nplooj yog elliptical lossis ovate nyob rau hauv cov duab, ncav qhov ntev ntawm 50 cm. Lawv yog lub ci ntsuab, tawv thiab ci, zoo li cov ntawm kas fes, tab sis loj dua. Peb cov marigolds, gardenia thiab tsob ntoo kas fes ntiaj teb uas zwm rau tib tsev neeg Brooch.

Cov xim ntawm quinine ntoo yog xim paj yeeb, sib sau ua ke ntawm paniculate apical inflorescences thiab muaj zog zoo li cov ntawm peb lub lilac. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo quinine yog qhuav thiab muaj oblong thawv, los ntawm qhov uas, tom qab tawg, grey-xim av, muaj noob thiab ntsej muag daj yog tso tawm.

Quinine ntoo yog nyob hauv cov hav zoov ntub dej ntawm cov teb chaws sov ntawm South America - Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru thiab Venezuela. Nws pom tsuas yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj qhov me me ntawm lub Andes, nruab nrab ntawm 800 thiab 3200 meters saum hiav txwv. Lub tsob ntoo quinine loj hlob zoo hauv cov chaw ntub dej ntawm lwm cov ntoo. Vim nws qhov tseem ceeb, nws yog kev cog qoob loo rau hauv South America tsis yog, tab sis kuj tseem nyob rau lwm lub teb chaws uas muaj cov kev mob tsim nyog - Indonesia, Africa thiab lwm yam.

Keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo quinine

Hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, tus poj niam ntawm Viceroy ntawm Peru, Anna del Chin-chon, tau mob hnyav heev. Cov txiv neej Indian tau tswj hwm kom kho nws kom meej nrog kev pab los ntawm kev pleev xim ntawm lub tawv ntoo ntawm ib tsob ntoo hauv zos tsis paub. Kwv yees li ib puas xyoo tom qab, hauv kev hwm ntawm tus poj niam no, cov nroj tsuag tau muab lub npe scientific hu ua Cinchona.

Quinine ntoo, qhuav
Quinine ntoo, qhuav

Quinine ntoo tau cawm ntau lab tus tib neeg los ntawm kev tuag vim kub taub hau thiab mob npaws, yog li nws txaus siab rau kev hwm thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw tropics. Tau ntau pua xyoo, tsob nroj tau siv los ntawm Peruvians thiab Incas tsis tsuas yog rau cov mob npaws, tab sis kuj kho kev kub cev thiab plab zom mov.

Kev sib xyaw ntawm quinine ntoo

Cov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tsob ntoo muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb suav nrog tannins, glycosides, quinic acid, iab alkaloids / quinidine thiab quinine /, iab triterpene glycosides. Alkaloids ncav cuag li 15%.

Xaiv thiab khaws cia ntawm cov ntoo quinine

Rau cov hom phiaj kho mob, cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ceg hluas thiab cov ceg ntawm tsob ntoo yog tev tawm, thiab rau kev lag luam, cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov tuab tuab thiab cov kaus mom yog coj los. Cov kab txiav ntsug tau tsim, uas tau ntev li 50 cm ntev, thiab kab rov tav incisions txog li 10 cm, tom qab ntawd lawv raug tsoo thiab muab cais tawm ntawm tsob ntoo.

Tom qab tev cov tawv ntoo qhuav hauv lub hnub ntev li 3-4 hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv qhov cub sov li 80 degrees. Cov tawv ntoo qhuav yuav tsum muaj qhov khoob thiab iab iab. Nws tau ntim rau hauv hnab thiab khaws cia hauv qhov chaw ua pa thiab qhuav.

Quinine ntoo tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov dej quinine, ntsiav tshuaj thiab ntau yam cia. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm quinine ntoo tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj lossis cov khw tshwj xeeb. Khaws lawv raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob.

Qaug ntoo quinine
Qaug ntoo quinine

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm quinine ntoo

Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob ntawm quinine yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov thermoregulatory cov chaw uas nyob hauv lub hlwb thiab yog li txo qis kub hauv qhov kub taub hau los ntawm malaria lossis lwm yam.

Quinine txo qis kev ntxim siab ntawm cov leeg plawv, tab sis nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nws lub cev antimalarial. Tias yog vim li cas tsob ntoo quinine yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj hwm nyob rau hauv tropics.

Quinine yog qhov tseeb cytoplasmic tshuaj lom, tab sis nws yog tshem tawm ntawm lub cev sai sai tom qab nws tau ua nws cov txiaj ntsig kho kom zoo. Qee yam ntawm nws cov khoom xyaw muaj cov tshuaj loog hauv zos (txo lossis tshem tawm qhov mob), thaum ua rau dilation ntawm cov hlab ntshav tawm.

Quinine ntoo nws yog siv feem ntau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tsawg dua feem ntau ua kev daws thiab hmoov, cov tshuaj tov yog tsim nyog.

Quinine dej ntxiv cov hauv paus plaub hau, thaum txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov plaub hau muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv. Tom qab ntxuav, quinine dej yog txhuam rau hauv paus ntawm plaub hau, tom qab ntawd tsis tas ntxuav.

Cov tshuaj ntau yam uas tau muab rho tawm los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo quinine tau ua tiav qhov kev hloov kho tiag tiag hauv kev tiv thaiv tus kabmob malaria, uas tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov chaw sov thiab noo ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

1 tbsp. ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab yog rhaub hauv 600 ml dej rau li 15 feeb. Haus 1 tablespoon peb zaug txhua hnub ua ntej noj mov. Yog tias koj xav tau koj tuaj yeem tso cov dej qab zib pleev nrog zib ntab me me.

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