2024 Tus sau: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 08:31
Tub Yaj / Ribes uva-crispa /, tseem hu ua prickly thiab German txiv hmab yog ib puag ncig txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog ib yam ntawm cov noob txiv tshiab tshaj plaws. Gooseberries tau xub pib ua cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov chaw uas lawv tau zus nyob rau hauv monastic loog hauv xyoo pua 13th.
Nws tau faib tawm hauv cov tsiaj qus hauv feem ntau ntawm Tebchaws Europe, hauv toj siab ntawm Caucasus thiab Africa Qaum Teb, thiab hauv Bulgaria nws tau pom nyob hauv thaj chaw ntub dej ntawm Rila, Rhodope, Belasitsa, Vitosha, Stara Planina. Nws loj hlob li ntawm 700 txog 1500 metres siab tshaj hiav txwv.
Nyob rau hauv Bulgaria, cov cultivars ntawm gooseberries tau pauv los ntawm Western Tebchaws Europe, tab sis nws txoj kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv peb lub teb chaws tsis tau zoo heev vim yog qhov txiaj ntsig tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev cog hmab.
Txog tam sim no, ntau tshaj 1500 ntau hom tau raug tsim gooseberriesCov. Lawv tau ua pawg raws li xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - xim liab, daj, dawb thiab ntsuab. Raws li kev txheeb raws roj ntsha, gooseberries yog tsob ntoo 1.5-2 meters siab, uas muaj lub teeb ntsuab fibrous twigs. Nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm hav zoov loj hlob ntau cov qia uas muaj lub hnub nyoog ntawm 7-8 xyoo.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm gooseberries
Tub Yaj yog nrov rau nws cov nplua nuj muaj pes tsawg leeg cov vitamins, suab thaj thiab kua qaub. Cov txiv hmab yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins los ntawm khaub thuas B, vitamin A, C, PP, E.
Ntawm cov kab kawm, iodine, potassium, hlau, manganese, magnesium, calcium, tooj, molybdenum, npib tsib xee, sodium, phosphorus thiab fluorine yog sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws. Muaj cov organic acids, kev noj haus fiber ntau, mono thiab disaccharides. Cov txiv ntoo muaj txog 45 kcal.
Loj hlob gooseberries
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm tsob ntoo yog 20-30 xyoo, tab sis tom qab 10-15 xyoo yields thiab zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob nqis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tau zoo tshaj plaws txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-5 xyoos. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tas li qub thiab hloov nrog cov tshiab.
Tub Yaj Nws yog qhov uas tiv taus txias thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws tuaj yeem tiv taus txog -28 degrees. Nws tsis zam lub zog sov lub caij ntuj sov thiab quab yuam neeg. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov av xau, tab sis loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov av xau me me uas zoo npaj cov khoom noj khoom haus. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib thiab cua hlob qhov muaj qhov ua tau muaj Frost.
Luam ntawm gooseberries nrog ntsuab thiab paub tab txiav tsis yooj yim, yog li thov lub hauv paus ntawm kab rov tav lossis ntsug ceg.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab tsuas yog tshwj xeeb thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum cog yog 0.8-1 meters hauv kab thiab txog 2 meters nruab nrab ntawm kab.
Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm gooseberries yog pruning. Thaum lub sijhawm rau lossis rau xyoo, kev tsim tawm pruning kom zoo li lub hav txwv yeem, tawm 3-4 zaug tua tshiab txhua xyoo. Ntxiv mus, pruning rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua xyoo tshem tawm cov qhuav, tawg thiab cov kav qub tshaj plaws.
Qhov muaj pos ntawm cov txiv ntoo ua rau sau qoob loo ntau dua qhov nyuaj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav los ntawm ib nrab Lub Rau Hli txog rau Lub Xya Hli lig. Lawv tuaj yeem thauj khoom zoo thiab tuaj yeem khaws cia txog li ib lub lim tiam.
Ua noj nrog gooseberries
Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua tiav cov qib sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob. Lawv tuaj yeem noj tshiab, tab sis lawv feem ntau yog siv los ua marmalade, wine, jellies, kua, compotes, jams. Lawv kuj siv los ua ntau yam khoom qab zib.
Rau qhov kev npaj kua txiv, qhov feem ntau haum yog maub xim ntau yam, uas tau khaws ua ntej lawv pib ua kom muag muag. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo overripe muaj pectin ntau dhau, uas ua rau nws nyuaj cais thiab ua kua txiv. Gooseberries mus zoo heev nrog liab thiab dub currant kua txiv.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm gooseberries
Lub kua txiv ntawm gooseberries yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom noj hauv lub cev tsis ua mob. Kev ua kom zoo dua thiab rov qab zoo nkauj, thiab vim nws cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov vitamins nws pom zoo kom yuag. Thaum siv cov txheej txheem cov txheej txheem, gooseberries pab nrog kev rog.
Nws siv rau kev ua kom tsis haum thiab nce permeability ntawm cov hlab ntshav. Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm gooseberries pab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm cov tshuaj radioactive. Serotonin hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav muaj cov khoom tawm tsam.
Feem ntau gooseberries muaj diuretic, ua kom zoo nkauj thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Rov qab los ntshav, ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha thiab muaj cov nyhuv tonic.
Kev puas tsuaj los ntawm gooseberries
Cov ntses Gooseberries yuav tsum tsis txhob noj rau hauv cov neeg mob plab thiab duodenal mob. Nws tseem yog contraindicated hauv colitis thiab enteritis nrog mob raws plab. Hauv cov rooj plaub no, me me ntawm cov kua txiv txiv tuaj yeem noj tau.
Pom zoo:
Cov Khoom Noj Zoo Rau Cov Tub Nkeeg Tub Nkeeg
Coob leej neeg yws txog qhov tshwm sim tub nkeeg tub nkeeg , lossis cem quav Cov. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov poj niam yog ib txwm siab dua. Cem quav ua ntev, qhov ua rau mob plab hnyuv, ua kom muaj khoom noj tsis zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub neej kev ua neej tsis zoo thiab lub siab lub siab.
Ntev Npaum Li Cas Cov Tub Yees Ntxuav Thiab Yaj
Kev ntxuav thiab defrosting lub tub yees yog tej yam uas txhua tus niam tsev muaj lub luag haujlwm ua. Raws li kev xav tsis zoo li nws yuav zoo li, cov no yog qhov xav tau. Tu lub tub yees Raws li qee qhov, ib hlis ib zaug yog txaus los ntxuav lub tub yees.
Txiv Ntseej Ntoo Kho Tau Los Ntawm Tub Nkeeg Tub Nkeeg Mus Rau Qhov Mob Ntshav Qab Zib
Cov txiv ntoo hauv lub hauv siab yog nplua nuj heev nyob rau hauv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Txij li nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nws tau ua cov khoom noj tseem ceeb rau ntau tus neeg. Txiv ntseej (qab zib hauv siab) yog ib txwm nyob rau cov teb chaws Europe yav qab teb, tab sis kuj tseem hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb Africa thiab West Asia.
Cov Khoom Noj Zoo Rau Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm Thiab Cov Tub Ntxhais Hluas
Cov menyuam hnub nyoog tshaj 7 xyoo xav tau yam zaub mov txawv thiab muaj ntau yam sib luag. Txhua tus menyuam yuav tsum noj cov calories kom txaus los ntsuas lawv siv nyiaj. Tsawg kawg yog 60% ntawm cov protein nyob hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm noj zaub mov noj yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov khoom ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm.
Tub Vauv Thiaj Tsis Txaus Siab Rau Tub Ceev Xwm Txog Niam Tais Dag Cov Khoom Noj Dag Haus
Txog Xyoo Tshiab, cov niam tais feem ntau muab cov hws sov sov, phuam qhwv caj dab, hnab mom lossis hnab looj tes. Lwm tus nyiam nyiam cov ncuav pias, ncuav ci thiab ncuav qab zib. Lwm tus, uas tsis paub meej txog lawv cov kev ua noj ua haus, vam khom cov tswm ciab uas yuav los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom.
