Koj Mus Saib Nawb

2024 Tus sau: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 08:31

Koj mus saib nawb (Peganum harmala L) yog perennial herbaceous nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg zygophilous. Zarnesh tseem paub los ntawm cov npe toj ntxas thiab daim iav. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntoo yog tuab, muaj ntau lub taub hau, woody, nrog ntau lub taub hau, nkag mus tob rau hauv av. Cov qov ntev txog 70 cm siab, tawm ntawm ntau tshaj ib tus cag, muaj cov ceg, txhaws zoo, muaj nplooj ntau heev. Cov nplooj ntawm cov noob yog oblong, sib law liag, grey-ntsuab, sessile, 3-6 cm ntev, txiav ua 3 (tsis tshua muaj 5) ntu.

Txhua lub lobe, nyob rau hauv lem, tau muab faib ib zaug lossis ob zaug, thiab cov lobes yog oblong, taw tes, rov qab ntawm lub kaum sab xis, 1-3 cm ntev, tsis pom tseeb nyob rau sab saud, kab lossis kab sab - lanceolate nyob rau hauv qis nplooj. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog cov daj daj, feem ntau loj, nrog ntev, tuab rau sab saum toj paj stalks, nyob singly nyob rau saum cov qia thiab nws cov ceg.

Lub calyx yog sib cais sib cais, nrog 5 kab ntsig. Lub corolla yog li ntawm 5 dawb lossis daj daj dawb nplaim paj. Stamens yog 15, nrog txuas ntxiv ntawm lub hauv paus stalks, nrog linear anthers. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov noob yog lub ntiaj teb, peb-lub zes, lub thawv tawg, muaj cov faib faib nyob hauv nruab nrab. Cov noob muaj ntau, muaj voos. Koj mus saib nawb blooms nyob rau lub Rau Hli thiab Lub Xya Hli. Nws tau pom thoob ntiaj teb hauv Tebchaws Europe, Mediterranean, Balkans, Caucasus, Western Siberia, Asia, Armenia, Kurdistan, Is Nrias teb thiab Western Mongolia.

Sau ua ke ntawm nplej

Qhov chaw qis hauv koj pom muaj cov alkaloid (banisterine), harmalin, harmacol, tetrahydroharmine thiab (harmol). Cov paj thiab cov qia muaj cov alkaloid peganine. Cov tawv ntoo muaj txog 2.2% thiab ntoo - 1.06% alkaloid. Cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov alkaloids yog cov noob, uas nyob rau hauv raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau pom 3-4% alkaloids, ntawm cov uas tag nrho cov nyiaj poob rau harmina.

Hauv kev tshawb fawb pharmacological hauv peb lub teb chaws, peganin tau pom tias nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm theanthicholinesterase, nws ua rau cov leeg muaj plab thiab cov hnyuv nce ntxiv, nce bile zais. Nws muaj cov nyhuv ntawm bronchospastic, txo cov ntshav kev mus rau cov hlab ntshav hlab ntshav. Ib qho alkaloid tshiab tau pom hauv cov tshuaj ntsuab - deoxypeganine, thiab zoo li harmalol (N methylharmalin), 2,3-trimethylenequinazolone.

Grain sau thiab cia

Raws li kev hais daws yog siv cov noob ntawm koj pomCov. Lawv tuaj sib sau thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli. Thaum lawv tig daj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj tos, kis tawm hauv lub hnub lossis hauv qhov chaw muaj cua ua kom qhuav thiab tom qab ntawd tawm. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tau qhuav.

Cov noob qhuav qhuav yog oblong, nrog ntxhib saum npoo, tsaus xim av ntawm sab nraud, daim duab peb sab, thiab cov npoo yog feem ntau sib dua. Qee cov noob muaj ob lub ntsis xaus zoo li lub crescent, thiab lwm tus - ib qhov kawg tau txiav tawm, nco txog ntawm cov duab uas ua haujlwm luv. Lawv muaj qhov iab iab. Cov noob txiv qhuav tau ntim rau hauv cov hnab hauv cov txheej txheem hnyav thiab khaws cia hauv cov khoom qhuav thiab cua ua kom deb ntawm cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj lom.

Muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm grain

Peganum harmala muaj keeb kwm ntev nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho kom zoo thiab ua kom puas siab ntsws uas nws muaj. Txij li yav dhau los cov noob ntawm cov noob tau siv los ua ntxiv rau ayahuasca, vim yog beta carbolines harmin thiab harmalin muaj nyob hauv lawv.

Koj puas paub txog ayahuasca yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog lub npe muab rau psychoactive infusions npaj hauv qee qhov chaw hauv South America rau shamanic, kev ua khawv koob lossis kev ntseeg hom phiaj. Ayahuasca raug paub txog nws lub peev xwm los ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo, ua rau muaj kev xav ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub siab kom ua kom huv los ntawm txhua lub zog tsis zoo thiab ua tiav cov kev paub tiag tiag ntawm tus ntsuj plig nyob mus ib txhis thiab lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig.

Hauv Bulgaria rau koj pom nws tau pom ntau dua li tsob ntoo muaj kuab lom thiab nws siv tau raug zam, thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws nyob hauv cov neeg ib txwm muaj yuav luag tsis tuaj.

Yav dhau los, ib lub zas hu ua ob hom lus Turkish liab thiab Syrian liab tau los ntawm nws cov noob. Cov nroj tsuag tau ntev tau siv rau Persian siv ntawv.

Nws kuj tseem paub siv los ua xyab, tshuaj tsw qab, thiab tseem yog kev rho menyuam, tshuaj, aphrodisiac, txhawb nqa, sedative, sedative, emetic thiab anthelmintic. Hauv Is Nrias teb nws tau siv rau mob syphilis, hauv North Africa rau cov mob khaub thuas. Nws kuj tau siv rau hysteria, malaria, neuralgia, Parkinson, uterine prolapse, rheumatism, colic, hawb pob, kab mob qhov muag. Beta-carboline alkaloids txhawb cov haujlwm hauv lub hlwb thiab tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev ua rau pom kev.

Hauv kev coj ua tsiaj, tshuaj ntsuab yog siv sab nraud los ua tshuaj tua kab, tawm tsam cov ntshauv, rau qhov txhab zoo thiab lwm yam.

Folk tshuaj nrog grain

Hauv tshuaj ntsuab haiv neeg Bulgarian, cov dej cawv tshem tawm los ntawm koj pom siv raws li diuretic. Nws ua rau lub hauv nruab nrab cov hlab hlwb, qis qis hauv lub cev, ua kom cov leeg ntawm cov leeg nqaij, nce ntshav thiab nce lub plab zom mov. Cov noob ntawm tshuaj ntsuab yog dej nyab nrog cawv / 1: 10 /. Nws nyob hauv 10 hnub. Siv 10 ncos 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Hauv Lavxias pej xeem cov tshuaj, kua txiv tshiab ntawm koj pom yog siv los kho cov cataracts thaum ntxov.

Hauv Lavxias, chav dej nrog cov nplej tseem tau npaj tiv thaiv kev mob rheumatism. Rau lub hom phiaj no, 2-3 txhais tes ntawm cov nplej yog hau nrog 3 liv ntawm cov dej npau rau 20 feeb. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 10-15 kom hnov qhov tshwm sim.

Raug mob los ntawm lis

Koj mus saib nawb yog ib qho tshuaj ntsuab uas yuav tsum tsis xav siv nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, xws li hauv cov koob tshuaj loj nws ua rau cov nyhuv ua yeeb yaj kiab, nrog rau pom los ntawm pom kev pom.