2024 Tus sau: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 08:31
NW / Lythrum / yog cov noob ntawm xyoo lossis perennial herbaceous plaub cov nroj tsuag zwm rau Blatievi tsev neeg. Cov feem ntau hom ntawm cov genus hauv Bulgaria yog hom marsh, tseem hu ua marsh, willow, willowherb, foxtail, poov xab, hom willow.
Tus neeg dog dig hav iav / Lythrum salicaria / muaj lub luv luv, lub hauv paus rhizome. Nws cov kav yog li 1 m siab, 4 - 6-nti, npog, zoo li nplooj, nrog trichomes. Cov nplooj ntawm cov marsh uas nquag muaj yog lub plawv zoo li lub ntsej muag, lanceolate, sessile, qhov qis qis, feem ntau yog ob qho, tab sis qee zaum peb hauv kab ntsig, thiab sab saud yog sib law liag, oblong lossis oblong-lanceolate, kuj zoo li lub plawv-hauv plawv.
Lawv zoo li cov duab ntawm cov nplooj willow. Lub paj ntawm cov nroj yog sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ntau vertebrae nyob rau hauv axils ntawm qaum bracts. Lub calyx yog rau-nplooj, fused rau hauv ib lub raj. Lub corolla yog muaj li ntawm rau liab liab, liab-liab doog lossis paj yeeb ncuab txuas rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub calyx. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau tawg ntev hauv ob lub thawv.
Tus neeg dog dig hav iav tau faib tawm hauv thaj chaw huab cua ntawm qhov chaw qis nyob rau sab qaum teb, hauv Tebchaws Europe - sab qaum teb mus rau Scotland thiab Scandinavia, hauv thaj tsam Balkans, Russia (European ib feem, Caucasus, Siberia, Central Asia), North thiab South America, Australia. Hauv Bulgaria nws pom nyob hauv cov hav txwv yeem thiab raws kwj, kwj dej, dej ntws me me, nyob ib puag ncig kwj, ntawm hav zoov hav zoov, hav thiab lwm qhov thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws txog li 1000 m siab tshaj hiav txwv. Nws blooms los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Hom ntawm swamps
Hauv lub genus Blatia muaj txog 35 tsiaj ntawm cov paj ntoo, ntawm cov uas tsuas yog ob qho yog ornamental - hom hav iav thiab hom litrum virgatum.
Los ntawm qhov zoo tib yam hav iav ntau hom tau raug tsim los. Stichflame muaj paj-liab paj thiab nce mus txog 1.40 m hauv qhov siab. Zigeunerblu muaj cov xim tsaus xim dub thiab nce mus txog 1.20 m hauv qhov siab.
Cov hom Lythrum virgatum yog los ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Cov nroj tsuag ncav mus rau qhov siab ntawm 0.5 txog 1 m. Nws yog qhov zoo sib xws rau cov marsh heev, tab sis nws cov qia thiab paj me dua. Muaj ntau yam zoo nkauj ntawm cov hom no yog Rose poj huab tais, nrog paj liab.
Lwm hom kab ntxim nyiam yog Lythrum alatum, uas yog cov paj ntoo, cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub Blatievi tsev neeg. Lub tsob nroj no rau thaj av nruab nrab hauv thaj av nruab nrab thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Ontario. Nws lub cev yog ncaj, muaj ceg, nce mus txog 1 m hauv qhov siab. Cov nplooj yog oblong, elliptical, nrog serrated sawv. Cov txiv ntoo yog cov tshuaj ntsiav elongated uas muaj ntau lub noob me me. Cov kab no yog xim xim xiav thiab xiav - liab doog.
Cov hom Lythrum californicum kuj tsis yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas. Lythrum californicum yog ib txwm nyob rau sab qaum teb Mexico thiab qab teb kawg nkaus hauv tebchaws Meskas. Nws yog ib tug perennial herbaceous tsob nroj kuj ntawm Blatievi tsev neeg. Lub qia ntawm cov nroj yog ncaj, qee zaus txiav thiab ncav mus txog qhov siab ntawm 20 txog 60 cm. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj yog lanceolate, muaj ib txheej txheej nrog cov waxy, ncav qhov ntev ntawm 1 txog 7 cm. Thiab hauv hom no cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho tshuaj ntsiav oval muaj ntau lub noob me me. Tus yam ntxwv ntawm hom yog lub xim liab doog.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hav iav
Nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov dog dig hav iav suav nrog tannins 5 - 10%, hnoos qeev, pectin, me ntsis roj yam tseem ceeb, carotene (provitamin A), resins, flavonoid, waxes, rog rog, organic acids, lawv cov ntsev thiab lwm yam.
Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj cov alkaloid thiab glucoside litrarine, qhov chaw saum toj saud - glucoside salicarin thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, thiab cov paj - flavonoids. Kev ua haujlwm tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tau tsim muaj.
Loj hlob hauv cov hav zoov
Txhawm rau kom muaj lub paj zoo nkauj thiab noj qab nyob zoo, koj yuav tsum ua tiav qee qhov kev mob uas yooj yim. Lub ntsiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tias cov av noo noo heev, nplua nuj nyob hauv cov as-ham. Yog tias cov kwj deg hla dhau koj qhov chaw lossis muaj ib qho chaw ua dej, koj tuaj yeem tso cov ntoo ntawm ntug dej.
Rov tua ntxiv hauv cov hav zoov hav zoov yog nqa ob qho tib si los ntawm noob thiab zaub. Cov noob tau sown nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli nyob rau hauv damp txaj los yog nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, on uas substrate yuav tsum yeej ib txwm muaj dej. Lawv them nrog 0.5 cm ntawm av.
Thaum 4-5 daim nplooj tau tsim, cov ntoo tuaj yeem cog rau hauv qhov chaw tas mus li. Ntau zaus, kev cog qoob loo tsis zoo yog siv los ntawm kev faib cov rhizomes. Xws li cov nroj tsuag tawg ntxov. Thaum cov pas dej yuav raug siv, cov rhizomes yog cog ua ntej hauv cov pob tawb. Lawv muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw, them nrog 5-6 cm ntawm dej.
Sau thiab cia ntawm cov hav zoov
Lub kaum ntse ntse sab saud / Herba Salicariae / ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tau siv. Lawv muab sau txij lub Xya Hli txog Lub Yim Hli. Thaum xaiv, sab saum toj nplooj thiab tawg paj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau txiav tawm. Txawm tias thaum tuaj tos, cov tshuaj ntxuav kom huv ntawm impurities yuam kev pom thaum nrhiav.
Thaum khaws, yuav tsum saib xyuas kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntsuab nrog lwm hom. Cov khoom ntim tau qhuav hauv chav tsev ua pa lossis hauv qhov cub ntawm qhov kub uas tsis tshaj 40 degrees. Los ntawm hais txog 5 - 5.5 kg tshiab 1 kg ntawm qhuav sab saum toj qia qhov chaw yog tau.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov hav iav
Tus neeg dog dig hav iav muaj kev kub hnyiab, mob kub hnyiab, tiv thaiv mob thiab antiseptic. Cov nroj tsuag tau siv txij li puag thaum ub hauv Balkan tshuaj. Dioscorides kuj muaj ntawv sau rau nws rau hemoptysis, ntswg, tsis muaj zog, mob plab rau ntshav thiab ntau dua. Sij hawm dhau los, cov nroj tsuag tau siv rau ua npaws, mob typhoid, mob siab. Muaj kev thov tias cov hav zoov ib txwm pab nrog teeb meem qhov muag, tab sis lawv tsis tau muaj pov thawj tsis tau.
Cov tshuaj ntsuab tau pom zoo tsuas yog rau kev mob plab zom mov, plab zom mov, hemorrhoids. Nws kuj tseem raug siv los ua kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab ua mob rau cov mob plab zom mov thiab mob ntsws. Cov iav viav caj pas kho qhov mob me thiab mob caj pas. Nrog rau qhov muab rho tawm ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab lawv tau tshem tawm me ntsis thiab nti ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws kuj tseem thov sab nrauv rau cov qhov txhab kom ntshav tsis zoo.
Cov kua txiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau impregnate nuv ntses nets - lawv tsis de thiab ua ruaj thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Tsis tas li, hom marsh yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zib ntab nroj. Qee lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm paj ntawm qee hom hav iav liab xim tau muab rho tawm thiab siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov xim tswm ciab. Sib nrug los ntawm qhov tau txais txiaj ntsig, cov nroj tsuag no zoo nkauj heev thiab muag heev, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv tau zoo rau kev npaj vaj thiab paj chaw nyob.
Folk tshuaj nrog marshes
Hauv tshuaj ntsuab haiv neeg Bulgarian, txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov marshmallow uas nquag siv yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua kom yuag thiab mob plab ua rau raws plab, mob plab, mob plab thiab mob plab hnyuv, lub plab thiab plab hnyuv tws thiab hemorrhoids.
Npaj lub decoction los ntawm pouring 2 tablespoons ntawm finely crushed thiab hauv av tshuaj nrog 500 ml ntawm dej npau. Lim lub sib tov tom qab nws txias. Qhov npaj koob tshuaj yog qaug rau ob hnub.
Thaum raug mob tawm ntawm lub qhov txhab, qhov tawg tshiab tshiab tawg pleb tshiab hauv daim paw yog thov.
Hauv Lavxias pej xeem cov tshuaj zoo tib yam hav iav siv rau mob plab, ntu ntshav tawm thiab txhaus menyuam da dej.
