Loj Hlob Raspberries

Video: Loj Hlob Raspberries

Video: Loj Hlob Raspberries
Video: Loj hlob sab ntsuj nplig nkauj ntseeg 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Loj Hlob Raspberries
Loj Hlob Raspberries
Anonim

Raspberry yog tsob ntoo nrog nplooj uas nyob hauv ntu (ntu) thiab ob xyoos saum toj-hauv av (qia). Lub hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo muaj ntau lub ceg kab rov tav.

Lub rhizome tsis muaj lub hauv paus loj, tab sis ntawm lwm sab tes muaj ntau ceg thiab plaub hau uas tuaj sab toj thiab npog ib feem ntau ntawm cov av ib puag ncig nws - thaj tsam li 1.5 metres. Ntau lub ntsej muag kev loj hlob yog tsim los ntawm cov rhizome thiab cov ceg, uas los ntawm cov hauv paus tshiab tua tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo tus tua ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 2 meters, thiab xyoo tom qab lawv pib ua txiv, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov lawv qhuav tawm.

Raspberry nplooj yog pinnate complex. Lawv tuaj yeem ua puag ncig, oblong lossis ovoid. Cov paj ntawm raspberries yog dawb, me me thiab sib sau ua ke hauv inflorescences. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov nyuaj thiab muaj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau muab zawm kom sib xyaw ua ke.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub raspberry yog conical lossis hemispherical nyob rau hauv cov duab, liab lossis tsaus liab hauv cov xim, qab zib thiab qaub thiab muaj ntxhiab heev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Raspberry tsis tau siav nyob rau tib lub sijhawm - lub sijhawm yuav ntev li 20-25 hnub.

Raspberry yog cov nroj tsuag rau tus kheej, tab sis tseem muaj kev txawv txav txawv teb chaws nws muaj qhov nce ntxiv hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tiav.

Raspberries paub txog lawv cov khoom pov thawj zoo dua lwm hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws tau paub txij li puag thaum ub. Raspberry noob tau pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb ntawm cov vaj tse nyob los ntawm Pob Zeb thiab Cov Bronze Hnub nyoog. Ob lub npe nrov tshaj plaws yog:

- liab raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) nrog ob qhov tseem ceeb subspecies - European thiab Asmeskas, thiab

- dub raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.), uas hlob tsuas yog hauv Asmeskas Qaum Teb.

Txiv duaj
Txiv duaj

Raspberries tau paub zoo thiab mus rau Slavs, ntawm leej twg lub npe "raspberry" tseem, suab ib yam nyob hauv txhua hom lus Slavic.

Loj hlob raspberries pib nrog lawv cog. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li qhov kawg ntawm Lub Kaum Hli txog rau thaum pib ntawm txias thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav - txog rau thaum lub Peb Hlis xaus. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm thaj chaw cog yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov av yuav tsum tau khawb mus rau qhov tob li ntawm 30-35 cm thiab fertilized. Cov kev yoj yoj tuaj yeem ua tau ci, tso cai rau cov xim zoo nkauj thiab tso tag nrho lub hnub ci.

Raspberries hlob zoo tshaj ntawm clayey-sandy thiab sandy-clayey noo-ua kom zoo av uas muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo heev. Raspberries tsis yog pretentious rau kev nyab xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws tau txais hauv roob thiab ib nrab ntawm cov roob, qhov chaw huab cua tshiab tshiab, muaj qhov txias thiab nquag los nag. Nws tseem ua haujlwm zoo hauv qhov chaw txias. Yog tias dej nag los tsis txaus, lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum ywg dej ntxiv.

Cov nroj tsuag yog cog hauv kab ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 2 m ntawm ib leeg. Hauv cov plaub ncig lawv muab tso rau ntawm qhov tob txog kwv yees li 35 cm, thiab yuav tsum cog 2-3 cm tob dua li lawv nyob hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam.

Nws yog qhov zoo txiv pos nphuab tseb kom loj hlob ntawm cov qauv hlau, lossis ib qho dhau ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom txuas nrog cov khaub ncaws nrog khaub hlab. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim mus sau thiab yuav tsis pub lawv pw hauv av. Raspberries yog cov txiv ntoo uas muaj kev sib tw heev thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj

Raspberry plantations yuav tsum muaj nitrogen fertilization. Nws nyob ntawm nitrogen cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov av. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo rau kev tuaj yeem nqa zoo-rotted quav thaum lub sijhawm 3 xyoos ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg plowing. Raspberries xav tau li niaj zaus ywg kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj thiaj li tsis mus hlawv.

Kev pruning txhua xyoo yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nws tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo 2-xyoo-laus tua thiab cov thins txhua xyoo. Xyoo ob tom qab cog, 2-3 tua ntawm txhua tsob nroj yog tawm rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tus so yog txiav kom qis mus rau hauv av.

Hauv xyoo thib peb thiab thib plaub tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tua nce, raws li cov plantations nkag tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov kab txuas ntxiv yog tsim nrog qhov dav ntawm lawv ntawm 25-35 cm. Pruning tau ua tiav ntawm cov kab lawv tus kheej kom nyias thiab tshem tawm cov muaj mob, tawm tsam los ntawm gall thiab agrilus, tawg, puas los ntawm qhov txias thiab tsis muaj zog tua.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, pruning tau ua tiav thaum lub buds swell, thaum kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lub caij ntuj no txias, cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag pom meej meej. Cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau txiav kom luv los ntawm 15-20 cm. Tom qab pruning cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 160-180 cm.

Tom qab sau qoob, nws yog ib qho zoo kom txiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau hauv av. Qhov no ua kom zoo dua nkag mus rau lub hnub lub hnub ci thiab zoo dua tuaj ntawm cov tshiab tua.

Raspberry khoom qab zib
Raspberry khoom qab zib

Yog koj twb koj loj hlob raspberries, tsis txhob hnov qab npaj peb cov zaub mov tsis paub qab hau nrog raspberries xws li raspberry cheesecake, raspberry ncuav mog qab zib, raspberry cream, raspberry ice cream lossis raspberry txiv qaub.

Nrog raspberries koj tseem tuaj yeem npaj panna cotta nrog raspberries, semifreddo nrog raspberries, charlotte nrog raspberries, mascarpone nrog raspberries, brownies nrog raspberries, parfait nrog raspberries, txiv qaub nrog raspberries, yooj yim muffins nrog raspberries, dessert Champagne thiab raspberries, Oreo cheesecake nrog raspberries thiab ntau lwm.

C lub tsev luaj txiv pos nphuab txhua lub khoom qab zib yuav ntau qab qab thiab ntau cov tshuaj tsw qab, yog li xav paub ntau ntxiv cog cov paj nroj nyob hauv koj lub vaj ib yam.

Pom zoo: