Taum

Cov txheej txheem:

Video: Taum

Video: Taum
Video: НОВЫЕ КОДЫ В LEMON BOX ! #20 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Taum
Taum
Anonim

Taum / Vicia Faba L. / yog cov ntoo txhua xyoo ntawm cov tsev neeg coob leej. Nws tau faib tawm thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, Asia, South America thiab Africa. Taum pauv tau ntseeg tias tau muaj dua 5,000 xyoo dhau los.

Cov kab ntawm nws kev cog qoob loo tau pom nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt, Tuam Tshoj thiab cov ru tsev ntawm Troy. Nws tau muaj txiaj ntsig heev vim tias, ntxiv rau qhov yooj yim loj hlob, nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab sai sai, uas yog vim li cas nws tau noj tsuas yog los ntawm qis qis pawg. Txheej thaum ub, taum pauv tau siv los ua lub cim ntawm kev tuag, yog li lawv tsis raug pov tseg los ntawm cov pov thawj.

Tam sim no, taum yog cog nyob rau hauv tsawg ntau, feem ntau yog raws li ib tug thaum ntxov zaub qoob loo. Hauv Bulgaria, cov noob taum feem ntau yog coj los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws.

Taum muaj qhov nruab nrab zoo heev hauv paus, uas nce mus txog qhov tob li 1 meter. Nws cov nplooj yog paired thiab cov paj yog cov dawb, nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov chaw tsaus nti. Lub paj ntawm taum yog tsw thiab nplua nuj nyob hauv txiv ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm taum yog kua txob, uas nyob hauv nws lub xeev paub tab yog qhov tsis yooj yim thiab ntsuab, haum rau tib neeg kev noj haus.

Qhov ntev ntawm lub kua txob yog qhov sib txawv, nce txog 5 txog 15 cm, nyob ntawm ntau yam ntawm taumCov. Raws li nws paub tab, lub kua txob ua tawv thiab tawv, thiab xim ntsuab maj ploj thiab hloov xim av. Cov noob taum yog qhov tiaj thiab loj, muaj cov duab tsis xwm yeem, thiab lawv cov xim txawv - los ntawm lub teeb daj mus rau xim av-ntsuab. Cov xim ntawm cov noob nws tus kheej hloov hauv lub sijhawm, nws thiaj li ua brownish-dub.

Taum yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau tiv taus txias. Nws tuaj yeem tiv taus txog li plaub degrees. Nws kuj tiv taus siab kub, tsis yog qhov xav tau ntawm lub teeb.

Taum
Taum

Hom taum

Loj-noob taum - Nws yog nruab nrab thaum ntxov thiab siab kawg yielding. Nws lub kav ceg ntawm cov hauv paus, kom siab mus txog 1.5 metres. Cov paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab noob ntawm cov taum no tau loj. Qhov hnyav ntawm 1 kg ntawm cov noob nws txawv ntawm 800 g txog 2 kg.

Nruab Nrab noob taum - nws yog qhov khoom ua tau zoo heev.

Nws yog dav raws li kab lis kev cai ib thaj chaw, thiab morphologically nws occupies ib qho chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov noob taum loj thiab me me. Qhov loj ntawm 1 kg ntawm noob ncav cuag 800 g.

Me-noob taum - nws yog qhov tsawg dua li lwm hom. Nws ripens thaum ntxov, tab sis yog tsawg yielding. Feem ntau nws lub qia hleb thiab nce mus txog qhov siab li 1 meter. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab noob muaj tsawg. Qhov hnyav ntawm 1 kg ntawm cov noob yog los ntawm 200 txog 500 g.

Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov taum

Taum muaj ntau yam muaj nyob sib xyaw, uas ua rau nws yog qhov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Cov taum ntsuab ntsuab muaj txog 16 txog 20% cov teeb meem qhuav, txog li 5,4% nitrogen, nce txog 0.3% rog, 2,6% suab thaj, li 25 mg ntawm vitamin C. Taum kuj tseem muaj cov ntxhia zoo heev. Nws muaj cov calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, sulfur thiab ib pawg ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus xws li manganese, uas muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev tsim cov ntshav thiab lwm yam enzyme hauv lub cev. Nws yog qhov muaj protein ntau, carotene, vitamin A, B1, B2, thiab E.

Taum
Taum

100 g ntawm taum nyoos muaj 72 calories, 0.6 g ntawm cov rog, 11.7 g ntawm carbohydrates thiab 5.6 g ntawm cov rog.

Xaiv thiab khaws cov taum

Taum tau sau thaum cov kua txob tseem yoog, muaj kua, tsis muaj kab thiab tsis muaj noob ntau. Thaum cov taum tawg lawm, lawv tau txais qhov tsis txaus siab thiab tsis pom zoo rau kev noj.

Thaum muas cov noob taum, tseem nco ntsoov tias nws muaj cov xim ntsuab zoo nkauj, vim tias cov taum pauv twb tau siav dhau, tawv thiab tawv. Taum yog cov khoom uas tsis tshua muaj siab, yog li lawv tsis tso cai cia dhau lawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua noj nyob rau hnub ntawm kev yuav khoom, lossis hnub tom qab ntawm hnub kawg. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau khov rau hauv lub freezer.

Taum nyob ua noj

Raws li nws muab tawm, qhov qab tshaj plaws yog tus hluas taumCov. Nws tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau cov kua zaub thiab zaub nyoos, ntxiv rau cov tais diav uas suav nrog lwm cov khoom xyaw, xws li taum thiab taum. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem siv cov noob taum los ntawm hloov cov taum pauv thiab taum pauv. Nws qhov txiaj ntsig loj yog kev ua noj ceev ceev.

Taum nrog mov
Taum nrog mov

Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim ntawm kev ua rau kev ua rau taum yog muab hau rau hauv cov ntsev nrog cov roj me. Taum tau siv dav hauv Arabic zaub mov, uas yog vim li cas koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv cov khw hauv Arabic hauv cov ntawv qhuav.

Lub saj ntawm taum yog ua tiav zoo heev los ntawm cov dos, qij, paprika. Cov noob taum hluas tuaj yeem siav nrog cov taum stew, zoo ib yam li taum ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no nws breeds sai heev, yog li kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau coj kom tsis txhob overcook. Lub qab stew nrog taum tau ntxiv nrog ib txhais tes ntawm qua ntxi, uas tau ntxiv rau tom kawg ntawm kev ua noj. Yog tias koj muaj cov noob taum zoo nyob, tsuas yog noj cov taum xwb los ntawm kev tshem lub plhaub taum, vim tias nws nyuaj heev thiab tsis qab.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm taum

Taum tsis muaj roj cholesterol, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li pab tau rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv. Nws tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zom zaub mov, ua tsaug rau cov cellulose uas muaj nyob hauv nws ua rau nrawm cuam tshuam txog kev zom zaub mov.

Qhov kawg tom kawg txiav txim siab nws siv rau hauv cov pluas noj rau qhov poob phaus. Taum muaj cov natural amino acid L-dopa, uas tau siv los kho tus kab mob Parkinson. Cov amino acid no tuaj yeem pab tswj ntshav tawg.

Taum yog nplua nuj heev nyob rau hauv tyramine - ib qho kua qaub uas thaum noj hauv lub hlwb txhawb kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj norepinephrine hauv lub hlwb. Qhov no muaj qhov ua kom zoo thiab ua kom muaj zog. Noj cov taum tawm tsam kev tsaug zog, tab sis tsuas yog thaum nruab hnub. Lig rau yav tsaus ntuj nws yuav muaj qhov cuam tshuam thiab yuav tiv thaiv koj kom txhob tsaug zog.

Pom zoo: