2024 Tus sau: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 08:31
Cov Enzymes muaj cov lwg me me uas catalyze biochemical cov txheej txheem hauv cov hlwb. Cov enzymes uas ib txwm muaj yog cov protein lossis cov complex protein, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ribonucleic acids uas muaj cov enzymatic ua haujlwm - cov no yog qhov sib. ribosomes. Ua tsaug rau cov enzymes, cov txheej txheem biochemical hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm mus txog 1 lab zaug. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua yog txo lub zog thaiv lub zog kom ua tiav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov txiaj ntsig uas ua kom nws ua tau zoo, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog lub thermodynamic sib npaug hauv lub cev. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no ua ke nrog lawv lub peev xwm los tswj hwm cov enzyme sib npaug ua rau lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua qhov kev ua neej nyob.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lo lus enzyme los ntawm Greek / en zyme / thiab txhais tau tias "hauv cov poov xab". Lub sij hawm enzyme yog siv los ua cov lus sau nyob rau hauv cov lus Bulgarian. Raws li nws tau muab tawm, cov enzymes tseem ceeb heev rau cov txheej txheem hauv cov kab mob muaj sia. Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm txawm tias ib qho ntawm 2,000 cov enzymes uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob enzyme yog phenylketonuria.
Hom roj ntsha ntawm cov enzymes hauv cov khoom lag luam
Kev zom cov enzymes - Cov khoom noj cog muaj ntau lub enzymes uas tib neeg xav tau rau cov metabolism hauv metabolism. Proteases thiab peptidases uas pab cov txheej txheem protein; lipases, uas pab cov txheej txheem rog, thiab cellulases thiab saccharidases, uas pab cov txheej txheem starches thiab qab zib, yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov enzymes zom uas feem ntau zais cia hauv cov hnyuv lossis ze cov plab hnyuv siab raum xws li lub txiav thiab nplooj siab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov enzymes hauv plab tib yam no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov khoom noj cog uas peb tau haus.
Antioxidant cov enzymes - Ib yam li tib neeg, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog oxygen thiab ua raws li cov enzymes uas pab lawv ua. Glutathione peroxidase yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov enzymes tseem ceeb uas muaj nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev thiab hauv cov nroj tsuag peb haus.
Digestive enzymes ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawg ntawm cov protein, cov rog thiab carbohydrates, thaum lawv catabolize cov macronutrients rau hauv cov roj me me uas tuaj yeem nqus tau lub plab. Peb qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub cev yog nyob ntawm kev zom zaub mov kom tsim nyog thiab nqus tau ntawm cov as-ham no.
Qee qhov cov enzymes, xws li bromelain, uas pom nyob hauv ntoo thuv, muaj cov khoom coj los tiv thaiv.
Cov Enzymes tseem pab txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv ntau txoj kev sib txawv, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua txheej txheem substrates, thiab qee qhov lawv lub hom phiaj suav nrog cov molecules dua li tsuas yog macronutrients. Piv txwv, cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem zom cov protein nyob hauv cov kab mob tsis muaj sia thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub enzyme bromelain tau pom tias nce ntau ntxiv ntawm ntau yam sib txawv hauv lub cev tiv thaiv ceeb toom lwg me me.
Ua zaub mov noj ntawm yuav luag txhua tus qauv ua noj ua haus hloov pauv lub zog ntawm cov enzymes, cuam tshuam lawv txoj haujlwm. Feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem ua siv los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom noj rhuav tshem cov khoom ntuj cov enzymes hauv cov zaub mov. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev khaws cia qhov ncaj ncees ntawm cov enzymes sib txawv ntau heev nyob ntawm seb kub thiab ntev. Qhov kub siab dua thiab lub sijhawm ua cia, ntau dua qhov yuav ua rau cov enzymes yuav plam lawv lub zog.
Cov yam ntxwv uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov enzymes muaj feem xyuam rau qhov tseeb tias lawv sib txawv cov enzymes muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws pH hauv qhov ntau uas qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv catalyze yuav tshwm sim sai dua.
Kub muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm enzyme. Kev kub nce siab nce tus nqi ntawm cov enzyme uas yuav ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, tab sis tsuas yog mus txog ib qho taw tes, vim tias qhov ntsuas kub siab heev yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov enzyme. Qee cov hlau hnyav, xws li barium, txhuas thiab mercury, thaiv txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov enzymes los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov kev cuam tshuam uas lawv koom nrog.
Lub enzyme bromelain, uas yog muaj nyob hauv cov txiv ntseej, pab txhawb kev nqus ntawm qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yog amoxicillin thiab tetracycline. Vim tias bromelain thiab papain (ib qho enzyme uas muaj nyob hauv papaya) ua cov tshuaj ntshav, nws tau qhia tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm warfarin, tshuaj aspirin thiab lwm yam tshuaj anticoagulant.
Noj kom tsawg cov enzymes, tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab / lossis kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no: kev mob tsis txaus ua kom tsis muaj kabmob, mob ntshav qab zib, lactose tsis haum, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws tom qab, rov ua haujlwm dua, ncaws pob raug mob, phiv zaub mov.
Khoom Noj cov enzymes tuaj yeem pom cov khoom noj ntxiv lossis cov khoom xyaw ib tus zuj zus, lossis hauv cov khoom sib txuas uas sib xyaw ntau dua ib hom enzyme. Qee qhov qhia txog enzyme yog tsim los ntawm cov tsiaj, thiab lwm qhov yog los ntawm cov tsiaj tsis yog. Ib qho nrov thiab muaj txiaj ntsig uas tsis yog tsiaj ntawm cov enzymes yog Aspergillus oryzae - ib hom fungus. Bromelain thiab papain, nyeg, yog ob qho piv txwv ntawm cov enzymes muab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog txiv puv luj thiab papaya.
Txhua yam khoom noj tshiab zoo rau lub cev, cog khoom hauv lub cev, cog cov zaub nyoos yog qhov muaj cov enzymes.
Enzyme tsis txaus
Enzyme deficiency yog qhov teeb meem loj heev. Thaum tus kab mob muaj mob los ntawm qhov tsis muaj enzymes, nws yog qhov ntau nyuaj rau rov qab los ntawm kev mob, qaug zog, raug mob. Kev rov qab sai yog ze ze rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov enzymes hauv lub cev thiab lawv cov haujlwm. Cov xwm txheej sab nraud xws li lub hnub nyoog laus, kev noj haus, kev mob nkeeg, kev ntxhov siab, kev caj ces thiab lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm enzyme.
Piv txwv li, qee cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem siv tshuaj aspartame (kua qab zib) vim tias lawv tsis muaj cov phenylalanine hydrolase tsis txaus. Raws li qhov kev tsis muaj peev xwm no, phenylanine (ib qho sib xyaw ntawm aspartame) tsis tuaj yeem tsoo thiab nws nthuav tawm hauv cov ntshav, uas ua rau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj thiab txawm tsis zoo.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev txom nyem los ntawm lactose intolerance zoo sib xws. Lawv tsis muaj lub enzyme lactase, uas yog vim li cas lawv tsis ua cov lactose hauv mis. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws hla tsis kho los ntawm txoj hnyuv mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv loj, qhov chaw uas cov neeg zom nws ua kom tawg los ntawm kev tso cov pa roj tsw qab.
Txhawm rau kom paub yog tias koj tsis tau zoo, ua ntej tshaj plaws rau koj txoj kev zom zaub mov. Mob plab, kem plab, ua pa thiab lwm yam mob plab yog txhua tus tsos mob uas qhia tau tias tus kab mob tsis txaus. Cov zaub mov zoo li taum nyuaj kom zom yooj yim dua lwm tus. Thaum lawv tsis tuaj yeem tawg, lawv nyob hauv cov hnyuv thiab pib rau qhov pib lwj. Qee zaum cov enzyme deficiency tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm kev noj tej yam tshwj xeeb enzyme, thiab nyob rau lwm qhov, hmoov tsis, nws hloov tsis tau.
Pom zoo:
Cov No Yog Cov Khoom Noj Uas Muaj Cov Ntsiab Lus Siab Tshaj Plaws Ntawm Cov Amino Acids
Peb txhua tus paub nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas los noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, nqaij me, ntses thiab cov rog thiab cov nqaij rog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tab sis nws kuj tseem ceeb rau kev noj cov zaub mov muaj amino acids los txo qis cov leeg mob.
Cov Hom Enzymes Thiab Qhov Twg Kom Tau Lawv
Cov Enzymes yog cov tshuaj nyob hauv peb lub cev uas pab cov txheej txheem sai dua ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua pa, kev zom plab, leeg ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam. Cov enzymes yog ua los ntawm cov protein thiab muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv peb lub cev.
Digestive Enzymes - Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Tau Lawv?
Peb lub plab zom mov yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo tuaj yeem xyuas peb kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntev. Cov plab hnyuv siab raum koom nrog rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab haus dej thiab muab lawv zom rau hauv cov protein, carbohydrates, cov rog thiab cov vitamins.
Rau Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Haus Enzymes
Cov Enzymes yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub cev. Lawv yog catalysts rau qee qhov kev hloov biochemical. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub cev thiab cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov haujlwm. Thiab ib qho ntawm lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau tshem zaub mov rau cov khoom noj kom zoo.
Nyuj Cov Kua Mis Muaj Nplua Nuj Nyob Hauv Cov Vitamin D Dua Li Cov Yaj Cov Kua Mis
Ntau yam ua rau cov neeg xav ntau thiab ntau tus neeg haus mis tsis yog nyuj - mis tshis, yaj, almond, ua los ntawm cov kua qaub thiab lwm tus. Cov laj thawj feem ntau tsis haum mis nyuj nyob rau hauv niam cov kua mis lossis nyiam lwm yam qab li cov khoom muab mis nyuj muaj.
